This research is aimed to collect more empirical evidences on the Slack Inducing Scheme Idealism and Budget Emphasis upon the Budgetary Slack Behaviour. The research employs the population of all employees in PT. Bank NTT (main branch office) utilizing stratified random sampling over 136 employees. The research occupies surveys as its' method and each hypothesis was tested through double regression analysis in statistic measurements using SPSS 2020 version of 26.0. Statistics analysis shows that Slack Inducing Scheme and Budget Emphasis positively affect Budgetary Slack Behaviour. While Idealism can negatively affect the Budgetary Slack Behaviour.

The purpose of this study is to implement the method of survival formula strategy for MSMEs in facing business crisis as a result of the integration of two methods, namely the OODA Loop Approach which is a strategy formulation cycle in dealing with crisis by using a predictive analysis of business continuity and the Altman Z Score calculation. The rationale for this study is by seeing how bad the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic has faced on the sustainability of MSME business in general and local culture-based MSMEs specifically. The type of this study is field observation research combine with case study research with the aim to find methods as solutions to the problems encountered. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, which provides an initial description of the object of research in formulating strategy and predicting how capable the business can survive. The research data comes from secondary data in the form of financial reports which is going be analyzed using the quantitative technique of Altman Z Score calculation and will integrated with primary data from interviews with the MSME actors to explore the strategy formulation process using the OODA Loop approach. From the z score calculation, it can be seen that there are 4 MSMEs that are in the green area, meaning that these MSMEs are in good health. However, there are 2 MSMEs that are included in the grey area, they are in an alarming condition because they have the potential to go bankrupt in the near future. 2 MSMEs that need serious attention, namely Rumah Mentari and Sanggar Rebung Cendani. After calculating, to formulate the strategy then the researcher uses OODA Loops which resulted that the steps that need to be taken by MSME actors are to evaluate and exploit ideas to create new products, new services or new marketing strategies to survive. The real action is to change the form of sales from offline to online by utilizing social media, websites and other applications and platforms to market products.

This Research aimed to find out the direct and indirect effect of investment that consist of Foreign and Domestic Investment on Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth in 2017-2019 of all the regencies/city in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This Research used secondary data published by Central Bureau of Statistic. The data were analyzed by using Path Analysis. The results of data analysis showed that Domestic Investment had both directly and indirectly effect to the Economic Growth by Capital Expenditure. Otherwise, The Foreign Investment had no direct and indirect effect to the Economic growth by Capital Expenditure. The Capital Expenditure can't become an optimal mediator on the indirect effect of Domestic Investment but it can mediate the indirect effect of Foreign Investment to the Economic Growth of each regency/city of East Nusa Tenggara Province.