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los usos de la neurociencia en las políticas públicas de infancia temprana en el Chile actualBrain Subjects: Interpretative repertoires of the uses neuroscience in early childhood policies in current Chile Sujeitos cerebrais: repertórios interpretativos dos usos da neurociência nas políticas pública da infância no Chile atual

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El artículo reflexiona acerca de la construcción discursiva de los cuidados maternos en la psicología. Se discutela emergencia de estos saberes y su relación con las transformaciones políticas y económicas ocurridas duranteel periodo de posguerra y el inicio de la guerra fría. Desde una perspectiva foucaultiana, la hipótesis general queguía la reflexión desde una perspectiva foucaultiana, señala que los cuidados son menos prácticas individualesy espontáneas de las madres, que efectos de relaciones de poder/saber históricamente situadas y una prácticasocial a través de la cual, la psicología se erigió como ciencia y dispositivo de la normalidad y la subjetividad.

This article provides a detailed account of how surgeons perceived and used a device-procedure that caused widespread patient harm: transvaginal mesh for the treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women. Drawing from interviews with 27 surgeons in Canada, the UK, the United States and France and observations of major international medical conferences in North America and Europe between 2015 and 2018, we describe the commercially driven array of operative variations in the use of transvaginal mesh and show that surgeons' understanding of their hands-on, sensory experience with these variations is central to explaining patient harm. Surgeons often developed preferences for how to manage actual and anticipated dangers of transvaginal mesh procedures through embodied operative adjust ments, but collectively the meaning of these preferences was fragmented, contested and deferred. We critically reflect on surgeons' understandings of their operative experience, including the view that such experience is not evidence. The harm in this case poses a challenge to some ways of thinking about uncertainty