Organocobalt B12 model complexes of the
imine/oxime-type containing R groups with good trans
influence were
prepared using the isolated CoI reagent
(CO)CoI((DO)(DOH)pn). Complexes
were of the type [LCo((DO)(DOH)pn)R]PF6 (or ClO4) (L = H2O,
py, Me3Bzm for R =
CH2OCH3; L = H2O,
Me3Bzm for R =
CH2SCH3). The
−CH2SCH3 group is a new ligand for a
B12 model system. Different synthetic routes were used
to prepare other
new complexes of the type [LCo((DO)(DOH)pn)R(or
X)]PF6 (or ClO4) (L = H2O,
N-MeImd, Me3Bzm for X =
Cl; L = py, Me3Bzm for X = N3; L =
H2O, py, Me3Bzm for R =
CH2Cl, CH2NO2; L = py
for R = CH2CN).
X-ray crystal structures were determined for
[Me3BzmCo((DO)(DOH)pn)CH2OCH3]PF6
(1), [pyCo((DO)(DOH)pn)CH2OCH3]PF6
(2), and
[Me3BzmCo((DO)(DOH)pn)CH2Cl]PF6
(3). Combined with previous results,
the structures of the new Me3Bzm complexes create a
series of five imine/oxime structures. The trend of
axial
Co−N bond lengthening with increasing electron-donating ability of
the R group found for
[Me3BzmCo((DO)(DOH)pn)R]PF6
[CH2CF3 < CH2Cl <
CH3 < CH2CH3 <
CH2OCH3] was similar to that of the
well-studied
cobaloximes LCo(DH)2R (DH = monoanion of
dimethylglyoxime). The axial Co−N and Co−C bonds of
the
imine/oxime-type complexes were slightly longer compared to the
respective bonds in the corresponding
cobaloximes. Such a slight dependence of Co−C bond length on the
nature of the equatorial ligand has not been
established previously. For some carbons, 13C NMR
chemical shifts for
[Me3BzmCo((DO)(DOH)pn)R(or
X)]ClO4 in CDCl3 correlated linearly with the
electronic parameter (EP), a spectroscopic measure of the
electronic
trans influence. The shifts for
[Me3BzmCo((DO)(DOH)pn)CH2SCH3]ClO4
allowed us to calculate the EP value
for the −CH2SCH3 group. The value
indicates a trans influence for
−CH2SCH3 similar to that of
−CH3. Shifts
for some types of carbons in
[Me3BzmCo((DO)(DOH)pn)R(or
X)]ClO4 did not correlate well. This lack
of
correlation can be attributed, in part, to steric strain in the
Me3Bzm induced by non-bonded repulsions of
this
axial ligand with the equatorial ligand. The influence of such
steric strain is not so evident in the shift trends of
the corresponding carbons in cobaloxime analogs. This result
suggests less ligand repulsion in the cobaloximes
since the orientation of the plane of the Me3Bzm
ligand differs by 60−90° from the analogous plane in
the
imine/oxime model system.
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