The downy mildew, caused by Plasmopora viticola, is one of the most important grapevine (Vitis vinifera) diseases in Southern Brazil, causing defoliation and economic losses. The evaluation of disease severity is an important decision for adoption of strategies and tactics
The protective, eradicative and curative activities of the fungicides azoxystrobin, tebuconazole, pyraclostrobin+metiram, and ciproconazole against grapevine rust, were determined in greenhouse. To evaluate the protective activity, leaves of potted ´Niagara´ (Vitis labrusca) vines were artificially inoculated with an urediniospore suspension of Phakopsora euvitis four, eight or forteen days after fungicidal spray; and to evaluate the curative and eradicative activities, leaves were sprayed with fungicides two, four or eight days after inoculation. Disease severity was assessed 14 days after each inoculation. All tested fungicides present excellent preventive activity against grapevine rust; however, tebuconazole and ciproconazole provide better curative activity than azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin+metiram. It was observed also that all tested fungicides significantly reduced the germination of urediniospore produced on sprayed leaves.
ResumoA ferrugem da videira, causada pelo fungo Phakopsora euvitis, é uma das principais doenças foliares da videira no Brasil. Este trabalho avaliou a atividade de fosfito de potássio na pré e pós-infecção da ferrugem da videira, comparativamente aos fungicidas hidróxido de cobre e tebuconazol. Os experimentos foram realizados com plantas de videira 'Niágara Rosada' com seis folhas (Vitis labrusca) cultivadas em vasos, em câmara de crescimento. As plantas foram pulverizadas com fungicidas até o ponto de escorrimento aos dois, cinco ou oito dias antes (efeito protetivo) ou após (efeito curativo) a inoculação com uma suspensão de urediniósporos (10 5 esporos por mL) de P. euvitis. Para quantificar a doença, foi avaliado o número de pústulas por cm 2 em quatro regiões do limbo foliar, de quatro folhas por planta. Em tratamento pré-infecção, o fosfito de potássio reduziu a quantidade de pústulas em até 64%, quando aplicado até cinco dias antes da inoculação em relação ao tebuconazol. Hidróxido de cobre reduziu a quantidade de pústulas em 99%. Em aplicações pós-infecção, fosfito de potássio reduziu a quantidade de pústulas em até 58%, quando aplicado até dois dias antes da inoculação comparado a testemunha. Hidróxido de cobre reduziu a quantidade de pústulas em 60%. O tratamento pós-infecção com fosfito de potássio foi menos eficaz na redução da germinação de urediniósporos do que o tratamento com hidróxido de cobre. Palavras-chave: Doenças fúngicas, controle, fungos, Vitis AbstractGrapevine rust is caused by the fungus Phakopsora euvitis. It is a major foliar disease of grapevines in Brazil. In this study, the pre-and post-infection activities of potassium phosphite were compared to the standard grapevine fungicides copper hydroxide and tebuconazole. Experiments were conducted on 'Niagara Rosada' grapevines (Vitis labrusca) that were grown in pots. The plants were sprayed at two, five or eight days before (with protectant) or after (with a curative spray) inoculation with a urediniospore suspension (10 5 spores per mL) of P. euvitis until the suspension was running off the leaves. The resulting disease was quantified by the number of pustules per cm 2 in four regions of each leaf blade in four leaves per plant. The pre-infection potassium phosphite treatment reduced pustule development by 64% when applied five days prior to rust inoculation, whereas the copper hydroxide and tebuconazole reduced pustule development by 99% and 100%, respectively. The potassium 1 Eng
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.