EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND TERRITORIAL PLAN OF THE RURAL PARISH MEMBRILLAL, JIPIJAPA, MANABÍRESUMENLos Planes de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial Parroquial (PDOT’s), son instrumentos de planificación, elaborados de forma participativa con la sociedad civil y actores territoriales. La parroquia Membrillal, está ubicada al noroeste del cantón Jipijapa, su clima es Tropical Seco, Sabana de Costa. La principal actividad económica es la agricultura, destacándose el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) que lo producen en el periodo invernal aprovechando las lluvias. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el sistema económico del PDOT’s en la parroquia Membrillal, Jipijapa, Manabí, Ecuador, enfatizando en aquellos que inciden en la seguridad alimentaria local. Se realizaron visitas periódicas y entrevistas a la población local. Se obtuvo que de 14 proyectos establecidos, solo el 35% obtuvo la meta establecida. Los proyectos ejecutados por el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) han generado fuentes de trabajo para los miembros de la comunidad. Se consideró evaluar anualmente el PDOT para verificar los logros en función a la conservación del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales. Se recomienda socializar los resultados de la evaluación con la comunidad de tal forma que permitan delinear estrategias a favor del desarrollo local. PALABRAS CLAVE: Desarrollo local; planes de ordenamiento; Membrillal, instrumentos de planificación.ABSTRACTThe Plans of Development and Parochial Territorial Organization (PDOT's), are planning instruments, elaborated in a participative way with the civil society and territorial actors. The Membrillal parish, is located northwest of the canton Jipijapa, its climate is Tropical Dry, Sabana de Costa. The main economic activity is the agriculture, standing out the cultivation of corn (Zea mays L.) that produce it in the winter period taking advantage of the rains. The objective of the research was to evaluate the economic system of the PDOT's in the parishes of Membrillal, Jipijapa, Manabí, Ecuador, emphasizing those that affect local food security. Periodic visits and interviews were made to the local population. It was obtained that of 14 established projects, only 35% achieved the established goal. The projects executed by the Autonomous Decentralized Government (GAD) have generated sources of work for the members of the community. It was considered to evaluate the PDOT annually to verify the achievements in terms of the conservation of the environment and natural resources. It is recommended to socialize the results of the evaluation with the community in such a way that they allow delineating strategies in favor of local development.KEYWORDS: Local development; ordering plans; Membrillal; planning instruments.
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