Introduction: 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a low molecular weight compound that can cross the blood brain barrier and has been implicated in numerous functions and behaviours. It is thought to have neuroprotective capability and has been shown to alleviate symptoms in a wide range of diseases.Methods: 7,8-DHF was administered systemically to wildtype mice during Morris water maze training. Long-term spatial memory was assessed 28 days later. Ex-vivo T2-weighted (T2w) imaging was undertaken on a subset of these mice to assess brain-wide changes in volume.Results: We found that systemic 7,8-DHF administration during the training period enhanced spatial memory 28 days later. Volumetric changes were observed in numerous brain regions associated with a broad range of functions including cognition, sensory, and motor processing.Discussion: Our findings give the first whole brain overview of long-term anatomical changes following 7,8-DHF administration providing valuable information for assessing and understanding the widespread effects this drug has been shown to have in behaviour and disease.

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Recent genome-wide association studies using UK Biobank brain imaging datasets showed associations between microstructural MRI measures in white matter and genetic loci of BCAN, a gene encoding a protein implicated in neurodegeneration and synaptic transmission. To investigate these associations, we acquired ex vivo MRI data in a Bcan knockout mouse model. Our results show significant differences in FA and T2* for some tracts in wild-type males compared to homozygous males, with consistent trends of higher FA and MD across WM tracts. Future histology work in the same brains will reveal the biological changes underpinning these differences.