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The aim of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of soybean oil in the diet of female silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and its effect on the growth, composition, lipid profile and fillet acceptability thereof. In this experiment, 144 fish (237.75 ± 22.35 g) were distributed among 18 tanks (280 L) for 80 days. The use of 10% soybean oil in the fishes' diet promoted higher weights (373.82 g) and better feed conversion ratios (1.5) for female silver catfish. The soybean oil levels tested did not interfere with fillet acceptability. Increasing soybean oil in the diet increased the quantity of unsaturated fatty acids in the fillets, which enhanced their nutritional quality. The use of 10% soybean oil is recommended for the female silver catfish diet.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of ingestion of different sources of starch on enzymatic and metabolic indicators in blood and liver of Rhamdia quelen. The experiment was conducted during 20 days in water recirculation system. Sixty fishes (initial average weight 60g) were used and divided into three treatments composed of the following diets: inclusion of peeled oats, defatted rice bran and control diet, all with 36% crude protein and 3,200 Kcal DE/Kg. There was no significant difference in growth parameters. The analysis demonstrated a reduction in liver glycogen content for the treatment with oats; however, no apparent changes in the activity of the enzymes alanine-aminotransferase and glucose-6-phosphatase were observed, raising the possibility that the fishes did not use gluconeogenesis. The blood analysis, showed no significant differences in the determinations of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and albumin; however, serum levels of total protein were higher for treatment with defatted rice bran, and triglyceride levels were lower in animals that received diet containing oat as starch source. It can be concluded that Rhamdia quelen is able to metabolize various sources of carbohydrate, without the need to use either diet or body protein as an energy source

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