Essential
oils are primarily composed of terpenic hydrocarbons
and oxygenated compounds, which impart the most pronounced flavors
and the best sensory properties, whereas terpenic hydrocarbons tend
to decompose when heated or exposed to air, resulting in a loss of
sensorial quality. Liquid extraction technology using hydrous ethanol
as a solvent can be employed to reduce the amount of terpenic hydrocarbons
(deterpenation) in essential oils, thereby improving their quality
and shelf life. In this paper, liquid–liquid equilibrium data
that have not previously been published concerning systems composed
of bergamot and lavandin crude essential oils and hydroalcoholic solvents
at 298.2 K are presented. It was observed that an increase in the
water content in the solvent leads to a decrease in the extraction
of compounds and to an enhancement in the selectivity of the solvent.
The bergamot oil exhibited a lower system solubility compared with
lavandin oil systems. The experimental equilibrium data were compared
to the phase compositions calculated using NRTL and UNIQUAC interaction
parameters, which were previously adjusted by Chiyoda et al. [J. Chem. Eng. Data
2011, 56, 2362–2370], and the best phase composition
description was associated with the bergamot crude essential oil.
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