The designs of Islamic women apparels is dynamically changing, which can be shown by emerging of online shops selling clothing with fast updates of newest models. Traditionally, buying the clothes online can be done by querying the keywords to the retrieval system. The approach has a drawback that the keywords cannot describe the clothes designs precisely. Therefore, a searching based on content–known as content-based image retrieval (CBIR)–is required. One of the features used in CBIR is the shape. This article presents a new normalization approach to the Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradients (PHOG) as a mean for shape feature extraction of women Islamic clothing in a retrieval system. We refer to the proposed approach as normalized PHOG (NPHOG). The Euclidean distance measured the similarity of the clothing. The performance of the system was evaluated by using 340 clothing images, comprised of four clothing categories, 85 images for each category: blouse-pants, long dress, outerwear, and tunic. The recall and precision parameters measured the retrieval performance; the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and PHOG were the methods for comparison. The experiments showed that NPHOG improved the HOG and PHOG performance in three clothing categories.
Non-pharmacological treatment that can be given to overcome antenatal anxiety is Pregnancy massage. Pregnancy massage is a modification of technique and body position for pregnant women given since pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pregnancy massage on the anxiety of pregnant women. This study is a quantitative study with a Quasy Experiment research design with Pre-Posttest Design With Nonequivalent Control Groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Measurement of anxiety in pregnant women using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ). The difference test was carried out before and after treatment using a nonparametric test. Pregnancy massage had a significant effect on anxiety in both groups. The results showed that pregnancy massage was effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. Pregnancy massage is most effective interventions to reduce anxiety during pregnancy period. Non pharmacological interventions may be applied by applied by nurses and midwives to reduce anxiety during pregnancy.
Abstract Background:. labor pain can stress the mother and cause pain impulses to multiply and potentially weaken uterine muscle contractions. Pain can cause distress to the baby. One way to reduce pain is by giving herbal therapy or aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is one of the non-pharmacological methods to reduce labor pain. Aromatherapy often used to reduce labor pain is Lavender, Rose, Jasmine, Citrus Aurantium. AIM: This study aims to determine the use of herbal therapy to reduce labor pain.The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges in implementing health education in elementary schools in Banda Aceh Methods: the design in this study was a literature review article. Search for articles using relevant ones obtained from data based on Pubmed, Proquest, Ebsco, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar in the past ten years (2011–2021) received 121 articles. Results: The study results show several challenges in implementing health education. Lack of understanding about School Health Services, School Health Services is not considered a strategic program, Low attention from policymakers, School Health Services Program has not been understood as part of the national target, Implementation of UKS program in schools is only a formality, Implementation and development School Health Services program is not evenly distributed. Barriers to the Implementation of School Health Services in Elementary School are the lack of optimal inter-sectoral cooperation, lack of trained personnel, high workload, and the impact of conflicting health issues, causing various School Health Services activities to be hampered in their Implementation CONCLUSION: Utilization of herbal therapies such as Lavender, Mawar, Jasmine, Citrus, Aurantium has been proven to reduce labor pain which can be used in various methods such as inhalation, bath, massage, and foot soak. The easy use of aromatherapy can be an alternative to reduce labor pain.
- The development of Muslim clothing has increased significantly, especially in Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim. Designers have appeared with a variety of fashion styles that attract consumers, especially young consumers. Technological developments have also influenced the way designers promote and sell their work by utilizing online commerce. So that consumers can search and find various models and colors of clothing that interest them. In this study, the search for Muslim clothing was carried out using the visual content of images or also known as features. The features used in this study are a combination of color and shape features, because shape and color are an attraction for consumers in choosing clothes. Search using image content as a query is known as CBIR. This study applies the PHOG as a shape feature extraction method and the DCD for the extraction of color features. The dataset used is 180 images of Muslim clothing. The performance of CBIR Muslim clothing using a combination of PHOG and DCD features is measured with recall, precision, and f-measure parameters. The results of the performance measurement show that the combination of PHOG and DCD features is better applied to blouse pants clothing. The highest scores were obtained from the red clothing group of 68% (P), 22.2%, and 33.3% (F). Then followed by a group of robes, and outerwear. Keywords - CBIR, PHOG, DCD, Feature and Clothing. Abstrak - Busana muslimah memiliki bentuk dan warna yang beragam dan menarik minat konsumen, banyak situs belanja online yang mempromosikan dan menjual produknya. Namun, pencarian busana muslimah pada situs tersebut masih menggunakan teks, sehingga hasil pencarian produknya sering tidak sesuai dengan harapan konsumen.Pada penelitian ini, pencarian busana muslimah dilakukan dengan menggunakan isi visual citra atau disebut juga sebagai fitur, adapun fitur yang digunakan adalah kombinasi fitur warna dan bentuk, karena bentuk (model) dan warna merupakakan daya tarik bagi konsumen dalam memilih busana. Pencarian menggunakan isi gambar sebagai query dikenal dengan Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Penelitian ini menerapkan Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradient (PHOG) sebagai metode ekstraksi fitur bentuk dan Dominant Color Descriptor (DCD) untuk ekstraksi fitur warna. Dataset yang digunakan ada 180 citra busana muslimah, terdiri dari 60 citra blus celana, 60 gamis, dan 60 outerwear. Kemiripan query dengan dataset dilakukan dengan menghitung jarak Euclidean. Pengukuran Kinerja CBIR busana muslimah menggunakan kombinasi fitur PHOG dan DCD dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai recall, precision, dan f-measure. Hasil pengukuran kinerja menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi fitur PHOG dan DCD lebih baik diterapkan pada busana blus-celana. Berdasarkan pengukuruan kinerja dengan precision (P), recall (R0, dan f-measure (F). Nilai tertinggi diperoleh dari kelompok busana berwarna merah sebesar 68 % (P), 22.2%, dan 33.3 % (F). Kemudian diikuti dengan kelompok busana gamis, dan outerwear. Kata Kunci - CBIR, PHOG, DCD, Fitur dan Busana.
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