THEsurface tension of the liquid in a fractionating column is thought to be one of the important factors which control the plate efficiency (6). In order to evaluate this factor practically, the surface tensions of ethyl alcohol-water mixtures have been determined at temperatures below and at their atmospheric boiling points.
The density of pure anhydrous isopropyl alcohol, prepared by treatment with calcium oxide and subsequent fractionation until the still liquid and distillate were identical, was found to be 0.77223 ± 0.00002 gram per ml. at 35°G. Density-composition data were obtained for the system isopropyl alcohol-water at FOR determining accurately and rapidly the composition of small alcohol-water samples, an improved pycnometric technique has been developed using 6-8 ml.pycnometer bulbs of the Ostwald type, fitted with groundglass caps (Figure 1). The density-composition data of Lebo (6) for isopropyl alcohol-water mixtures, determined within
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