The
corrosion inhibition of 2-(benzylthio)-1,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole
(BTI) for carbon steel in a 1 M HCl solution was studied by means
of weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods.
Quantum chemical calculations based on the DFT method were performed
on BTI. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to establish
the mechanism of corrosion inhibition for carbon steel with BTI in
HCl. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of activation using a statistical
model were calculated. Polarization curves revealed that BTI is a
mixed-type inhibitor. The results showed that BTI is a good inhibitor
for the corrosion of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution and that its
inhibition efficiency is higher than 88% at 1 × 10–3 M BTI. Adsorption of the inhibitor on the carbon steel surface follows
the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the value of the free energy
of adsorption, ΔG
ads, indicates
that the adsorption of BTI is a spontaneous process.
Background
The carob seed oil (CO) was tested as inhibitor of the corrosion of C38 steel in 1 M HCl by weight loss and electrochemical measurements. The extract was found to inhibit the corrosion of C38 steel in 1 M HCl.
Results
The results of the study reveal that the inhibition efficiency of CO depends on its concentration and attains approximately 86.7% at 0.5 g/L. Polarization curves reveal that CO is a mixed-type inhibitor. Changes in impedance parameters (charge transfer resistance, R
t, and double-layer capacitance, C
dl) were indicative of CO adsorption on the metal surface, leading to the formation of a protective film. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior with the addition of 0.5 g/L of carob seed oil was studied in the temperature range of 298 to 328 K.
Conclusions
Results show that the inhibition efficiency of the plant extract increases with increasing temperature, and the adsorption of the latter on the C38 steel surface is found to obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Some thermodynamic functions of dissolution processes were also determined.
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