cohort (p=0.273). Patients were classified into three risk categories (high, medium and low) and had the following rates of risk: 11.1% (0-6 points), 20.0% (8-13 points) and 39.5% (>13 points). Findings were similar in the validation cohort. The optimal cutoff point in the model was 9, having a sensitive of 67.09%, a specificity of 69.06%, a positive predictive value of 36.78%, and a negative predictive value of 87.61%. Conclusion and relevance This score could be used by clinicians from the ED to identify those patients at high risk of 30 day revisits, and could be useful to design specific interventions at discharge in this group of patients.
ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and total bilirubin (TB)), dose, diagnosis, age and sex were registered.Microsoft Excel was used for the statistics calculation. Results 68 determinations in 38 patients (73.75% men; aged 64.84 ±11.29 years).Diagnosis: probable disease 21 (55.28%), possibility 12 (31.57%), prophylaxis 5 (13.15%).6 (15.8%) patients needed a change in treatment. 5 (83.33%) had the dose changed in order to maintain plasma levels between 1 and 5.5 mg/mL. In 1 patient (16.66%) voriconazole was substituted.28 (73.7%) started treatment with the dose of 200 mg/12 hours, whereas the rest (26.3%) has a higher dose. 60% of dose changes were in patients taking 200 mg/12 hours.A positive correlation existed between plasma levels of voriconazole and liver enzymes as well as with cholestasis markers (AST: r 2 =0.1817; ALT: r 2 =0.1118; GGT: r 2 =0.2528; PA: r 2 =0.2444 and TB: r 2 =0.4637).The Chi-square statistic was significant at p<0.05 for plasmatic levels over 3 mg/mL and AST/ALT over physiological range (35 U/L).The relative risk of presenting ALT over the physiological range is 3.12 and for AST 2.31 in patients with plasmatic levels of voriconazole >3 mg/mL respects the ones whose plasmatic levels were <3 mg/mL. Conclusion and relevanceVoriconazole TDM is a tool that can help to avoid treatment failure and adverse events. Its relationship with liver toxicity, which shows our data, TDM would help to prevent these side effects.
Aim and objectives The objective of this study was to describe the current status of clinical trials (CT) for AD in our hospital pharmacy service and to analyse the investigational drugs. Material and methods An observational descriptive retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary academic hospital. All active CT in the neuropsychology service from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2019 were reviewed. Collected data were total number of CT; total number of included patients; demographic data; total number of CT classified by CT status (active/closed); clinical trial phase; therapeutic targets (reduction of amyloid plaques (AP)/precursor amyloid peptide (PAP) attack/inhibition of GLYT1 transporter/selective antagonism of 5-HT6 receptor/partial selective agonism of a 7 nicotinic receptor); administration route (oral/intravenous/subcutaneous); clinical trials with results; and type of result (positive/negative). Results Twelve CT were analysed involving a total of 59 patients (mean 5 patients per clinical trial (rank 0-8)), 34 (57.6%) women with a mean age of 77.4 years (95% CI 71.5-84.7). Six (50.0%) CT were active; 3 (25.0%) CT were phase II trials and 9 (75.0%) were phase III trials. Therapeutic targets were reduction in AP 5 (41.7%), attack of PAP 3 (25.0%), inhibition of GLYT1 transporter 1 (8.3%), selective antagonism of 5-HT6 receptor 2 (16.7%), partial selective agonism of a 7 nicotinic receptor 1 (8.3%); route of administration oral 7 (58.3%), intravenous 1 (8.3%) or subcutaneous 4 (33.3%); and 3 (25.0%) CT had results, all of which were negative (3 (100%)). Conclusion and relevance. The highest number of active CT were phase III trials.. Only 25% of CT had results and all were negative.. Almost 60% of CT studied oral administration, which was patients' preference.. There were a total of five therapeutic targets but more than 40% of the CT evaluated the reduction in APs.. Based on these results, we should rethink the research on Alzheimer's disease before continuing to develop clinical trials with the same therapeutic target.
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