An analysis of subsynchronous resonance problems requires a clear understanding of the physical relationships that produce the phenomenon. This paper presents these relationships and uses them to derive a number of useful formulas for studying the problems. The mathematical basis of these formulas is shown and the approximations required for their derivation are described. These formulas are most useful in planning a series capacitor compensated transmission system to avoid or minimize subsynchronous resonance problems, This application is the subject of a companion paper.
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