Recently, new quantum effects have been studied in thin nanograting layers. Nanograting on the surface imposes additional boundary conditions on the electron wave function and reduces the density of states (DOS). When the nanograting dimensions are close to the de Broglie wavelength, the DOS reduction is considerable and leads to changes in the layer properties. DOS calculations are challenging to perform and are related to the quantum billiard problem. Performing such calculations requires finding the solutions for the time-independent Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, we use a numerical method, namely the method of auxiliary sources, which offers significant computational cost reduction relative to other numerical methods. We found the first five eigenfunctions for the nanograting layer and compared them with the corresponding eigenfunctions for a plain layer by calculating the correlation coefficients. Furthermore, the numerical data were used to analyze the DOS reduction. The nanograting is shown to reduce the probability of occupation of a particular quantum state, reducing the integrated DOS by as much as 4.1 -fold. This reduction in the DOS leads to considerable changes in the electronic properties.
The influence of specific absorption rate averaging schemes on the spatial correlation between mass-averaged specific absorption rate and radio-frequencyinduced steady-state temperature-rise distributions in the "Visible Human" body model exposed to plane waves in the 30-800 MHz frequency range is investigated through finite-difference time-domain modeling. The averaged specific absorption rate is computed on the basis of the IEEE Std. C95.3-2002 specific absorption rate massaveraging algorithm, employing 1-g and 10-g averaging tissue masses and several air-inclusion factors. The analysis reveals that the 10-g average specific absorption rate yields larger global correlation with the corresponding radio-frequencyinduced temperature-rise distribution for the considered plane-wave exposures, while the dependence on the air-inclusion factor features a distinctive threshold behavior.
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