The Hall effect in metals is too small to have practical applications. Instead, the same effect in semiconductors is the standard for magnetic field sensing. Yet, in semiconducting Hall-sensors, Joule heating severely compromises the linearity range. We here show that a Hall effect can be photo-induced in metals used for bias-free magnetic sensing. The system consists of a transparent metal that forms a Schottky contact to a semiconductor. Light reaching the interface results in the injection of charge from the space charge region. If a magnetic field is applied, a transverse, open-circuit voltage appears at the metal edges that is proportional to the field, as well as light intensity. The system shows sensitivities that are comparable to semiconducting Hall-sensors but no net current flows, therefore its performances are not affected by Joule heating.
Spin orbit coupling in heavy metals allows conversion of unpolarized light into an open-circuit voltage. We experimentally prove that this photo-spin voltaic effect is due to photo-excitation of carriers in the proximized layer and can exist for light in the visible range. While carrying out the experiment, we discovered that, in closed-circuit conditions, the anisotropic magnetoresistance of the proximized metal is a function of the light intensity. We name this effect photomagnetoresistance. A magneto-transport model is presented that describes the change of magnetoresistance as a function of the light intensity. arXiv:1708.04130v2 [cond-mat.str-el]
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