Periodically segmented waveguides with periods of few tens of micrometers and nonconnected segments are studied experimentally in Ti:LiNbO(3). The near-field patterns were found to expand with decreasing duty cycle but to be independent of the segmentation period. The measured segmentation losses vary between 0.5 and 2.5 dB/cm, depending on the period and the duty cycle. These results agree with a simple numerical model, based on two loss mechanisms: waveguide segmentation and surface relief related to Ti indiffusion.
An asymmetric Y-junction wavelength demultiplexer, with a segmented branch, was realized in Ti:LiNbO3. The device was fabricated in a single-step lithographical process. Wavelength demultiplexing operation in the range 633 nm<λ<834 nm is demonstrated, with extinction ratios up to 30 dB. Insertion loss vary between a negligible value (far away from cutoff) up to 7 dB (near cutoff). Possible applications of the device are considered.
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