The
formation of iron oxide nanoparticles obtained by the thermal
decomposition of iron–oleate complexes via a “heating-up” process was monitored by the NMR relaxation
method, which allows us to track the average diameter of iron oxide
nanoparticles. The analysis of dependencies of the T
1/T
2 ratio and 1/T
2 values on time at the heating of the reaction mixture
demonstrated that the nucleation and nanoparticle growth processes
could proceed in two ways depending on the presence of oleic acid
in the solution: continuously without separation of the nucleation
stage or discretely with the separation of the nucleation and growth
of nanoparticles. In the case of excess of oleic acid, the nucleation
process follows the well-known LaMer model, characterized by a burst
of nucleation and separation of nucleation and growth under continuous
monomer supply. In the absence of oleic acid in the system, the nucleation
and growth of nanoparticles are not separated and proceed continuously.
The presence of a sufficient amount of oleic acid is the reason why
the process of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles by heating up
follows the path of “burst nucleation,” which is similar
to the “hot injection” method. That is, oleic acid acts
as a “fuse” for the explosive “burst nucleation.”
This new approach shows that the “hot injection” method
can be carried out not only mechanically (by introducing a precursor
into the reaction system) but also chemically, with the help of a
reagent that has been in the system from the very beginning.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.