Московский государственный областной университет 141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24, Российская Федерация Аннотация. В контексте современной антропоцентрической парадигмы особую актуальность приобретает исследование политического дискурса, в частности -коммуникативной стратегии дискредитации. В настоящей статье предлагается введение нового понятия, обозначенного термином «дискредитема», для анализа языковых единиц, реализующих дискредитацию. Цель работы -идентифицировать стилистически маркированные дискредитемы, определить их количественное соотношение по отношению к стилистически нейтральным и идентифицировать конкретные выразительные средства языка в стилистически маркированных дискредитемах. Проведённое исследование подтвердило предположение, что дискредитация в политическом дискурсе США реализуется, в частности, посредством стилистических выразительных средств, заключённых внутри дискредитем. Введение термина «дискредитема» позволило, таким образом, унифицировать подход к исследованию стратегии дискредитации и провести анализ стилистического аспекта средств, реализующих исследуемую стратегию. 1 Abstract. Modern anthropocentric paradigm sees analyzing the communicative strategy of discrediting in political discourse as a very important issue. The article suggests that a new term, discrediteme, may be introduced to denote language units that realize the strategy. The aim of
The dramatic changes in today’s global world have led to the emergence of a new concept — BANIworld (brittle, anxious, non-linear, incomprehensible). Resilience of economic systems and their most important sectors have become a major research focus. In Russia, industry is an important sector, which has suffered a considerable damage due to the sanctions pressure, disrupting established trade ties, imports of high-tech products, and Russian companies’ participation in global value chains. This study aims to identify opportunities for the development of domestic industry, primarily its regional complexes, in the new reality. These conditions are associated with the development of a resistance economy in Russia, which is a task pivotal to national security. Conceptually, this study is based on the classical theories of sustainable and long-term technical and economic development, research on economic resilience, industry and digital economy. The authors use methods of statistical, structural, and comparative analysis. The study focuses on the case of the Ural Federal District and its economy, showing the increasingly important role played by R&D and digitalization in this region. The digital transformation and technological advancement in general will contribute to this region’s economic development as well as to the country’s technological sovereignty.
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