Abstract:In this review, the state of the art in understanding the structural phase relations in perovskite-structured BiFeO 3 -based polycrystalline solid solutions is presented and discussed. Issues about the close relation between the structural phase and overall physical properties of the reviewed systems are pointed out and discussed. It is shown that, by adjusting the structural symmetric arrangement, the ferroelectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO 3 -based polycrystalline solid solutions can be tuned to find specific multifunctional applications. However, an intrinsic mechanism linking structural arrangement and physical properties cannot be identified, revealing that this subject still deserves further discussion and investigation.
Enhanced sensitivity to direct current magnetic field changes in Metglas/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 laminates The potentialities of BiFeO 3 -PbTiO 3 multiferroic compounds for magnetic-field sensing applications is investigated by characterizing the dynamical magnetoelectric response of La doped (0.6)BiFeO 3 -(0.4)PbTiO 3 piezoceramics. The results are compared with those obtained in Nb doped (1 wt. %) PbZr 0.53 Ti 0.47 O 3 (PZT-5A) piezoceramics and the observed non-linearity of the oscillating voltage response of (0.6)BiFeO 3 -(0.4)PbTiO 3 piezoceramics is attributed to the overlapping of the intrinsic and extrinsic magnetoelectric effects that were successfully decoupled by analyzing the in-phase and out-of-phase voltage components relative to applied oscillating magnetic field. For an alternating cosine-like magnetic field of 0.32 Oe, at the piezoelectric resonance frequency (184.2 kHz), the alternating voltage response decreases from 7.77 mV, at À10 kOe, to 2.71 mV, at 1.8 kOe, to subsequently increases until 5.97 mV at 10 kOe. This non-linear voltage response, which can be easily converted into a linear signal by using the phase difference, can be used for static magnetic field sensing in a wide range of magnetic fields. V C 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.
Structural, ferroelectric, and magnetic arrangements, and electron density in the vicinity of cations, were modeled from high-resolution X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data in La modified BiFeO3-PbTiO3 compounds. Important features for controlling the intrinsic mechanism for the magnetoelectric coupling in these materials, as prototypes for perovskite structured magnetoelectric multiferroics, are pointed out and discussed. It is shown that the magnetoelectric coupling angle is governed by covalent-like forces, which also affect the structural and ferroelectric distortions in the unit cell.
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