No abstract

A compressed arc extinguishing device for power distribution network is developed to solve the problem of existing anti‐lightning of power distribution network transmission lines. This paper first introduces the arc extinguishing principle of the arc extinguishing device, and then designs the lightning impulse voltage test around the 10 kV transmission line. The test results show that the U50% Lightning impulse voltage of the arc extinguishing device is 112.4 kV considering the atmospheric correction factor. In order to verify the feasibility of the arc extinguishing device, the power frequency continuous current interruption test is designed. The test shows that the arc extinguishing device can extinguish the arc with a peak value of 1.131 kA in 2 ms and does not reignite in the following time. Finally, the device is applied to a 10 kV power distribution network transmission line of China Southern Power Grid. The lightning trip‐out rate of the transmission line per 100 km is reduced from 12.5 (times/year) to 1.1 (times/year), which fully verifies the feasibility of the arc extinguishing device. © 2021 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

The plasma arc caused by lightning overvoltage can significantly degrade the power grid reliability. Thus, it is essential to design an efficient arc extinguishing system. The modeling and analysis of the plasma arc in an arc extinguishing system can provide an essential theoretical basis for improving and optimizing its structure. However, the precision of the governing equation and boundary value of the plasma arc model chosen in previous studies can be entirely different from the corresponding practical values. This study develops an arc extinguishing system named “convective shock wave complex system.” In order to further optimize its structure and achieve a better arc extinguishing effect, an appropriate model is established to analyze the plasma’s operation characteristics inside the arc extinguishing device while stroking by lightning. Based on the magnetohydrodynamics theory, the COMSOL software is utilized to analyze the temperature of the plasma arc, the flow rate of gas in the cavity, and the conductivity and current density of some monitoring points to comprehensively analyze the plasma’s physical characteristics in the system. Finally, a virtual lightning experiment is utilized to evaluate the simulation results.