Summary The central thesis advocated by the author is that the so‐called hermeneutic method is actually the same as the hypothetico‐deductive method applied to materials that are “meaningful” (e. g., the systems of beliefs and values of human beings in action). Five different interpretations of the role of the stranger in Ibsens “Peer Gynt” are discussed and shown to be examples of how interpretation‐hypotheses can be judged by confronting them with the data (e. g., the text, the biography of the author etc.). The conclusion drawn from the analysis is this: there is no fundamental methodological difference between natural sciences and humanities.
Summary The rationality assumptions that are made when one interprets texts or explains actions have been regarded as necessary (Davidson, Dray), empirical (Hempel), superfluous (Popper), or false (Donagan). After a survey of different notions of rationality and the role that each of them plays in interpretation and in the explanation of action, the author's view is presented in four theses: (1) some degree of rationality is necessary, (2) reasons for actions should always be included in their explanation, even where purely causal factors would suffice to explain them, (3) explanations should not seek to maximize rationality, and (4) man is striving to be rational. Résumé Les présupposés de rationalité faits lorsqu'on interprète des textes ou explique des actions ont été considérés comme nécessaires (Davidson, Dray), empiriques (Hempel), superflus (Popper) ou faux (Donagan). Aprés un inventaire des différentes notions de rationalité et du rôle que chacune d'elles joue dans l'interprétation et l'explication de Taction, la position de l'auteur est présentée en quatre théses: (1) un certain degré de rationalite est nécessairé, (2) les raisons des actions devraient toujours ětre incluses dans l'explication de cellesci, même si des facteurs purement causals devaient suffire pour les expliquer, (3) les explications ne devraient pas tendre à maximiser la rationalité, et (4) l'homme tend àêtre rationnel. Zusammenfassung Die Rationalitätsvoraussetzungen, die man beim Interpretieren von Texten oder bei der Erklarung von Handlungen macht, sind als notwendig (Davidson, Dray), empirisch (Hempel), überflüssig (Popper) oder falsch (Donagan) betrachtet worden. Nach einem Überblick über verschiedene Begriffe von Rationalität und der Rolle, die diese bei der Interpretation und Erklärung von Handlung spielen, legt der Verfasser vier Thesen vor: (1) Ein gewisser Grad von Rationalität ist notwendig, (2) Griinde für Handlungen sollten bei ihrer Erklärung immer berücksichtigt werden, sogar wenn rein kausale Faktoren für die Erklärung genügen wiirden, (3) Erklärungen sollten nicht darauf ausgerichtet sein, Rationalität zu maximie‐ren und (4) der Mensch strebt danach, rational zu sein.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.