Tourism development includes many studies on how planning and community views view the impact of tourism. This study presents the concept of tourism development that focuses on local people's perceptions of the impact of tourism. This study explores and explains the role of applied planning that affects the impact generated by tourism. The variables used in this study are key factors in supporting tourism development. This study uses a quantitative approach through statistical analysis of PLS-SEM and the distribution of a questionnaire that has been designed to 200 local communities. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling on local communities in tourist sites in Malang City. The findings show that optimal planning will support institutional stability which also has an impact on the perceived impact. This study contributes to broadening knowledge about the perceived impact of tourism by adding planning and stability aspects that are used to assess support for tourism development.
The business entity model development in the market-driven health sector must be carried out on a condition that the poor and other need a help are guaranteed the health service access. In this case, the Social Safety Net (JPS) concept is known. In addition, a lot of experts argue, including Anthony Culyer from the University of York stating that various public services in health services are still obliged to be provided by the government that determining the fair budget distribution. The financing system for the poor must still be maintained through various mechanisms, for example by: (1) the government subsidy through the central tax mechanism, local revenue, foreign assistance; or (2) from humanity fund. In order to develop a fund source for health services that lead to the mutual cooperation principle, the capable central or regional government can enact the regulations that order the community having a health service assurance. The health assurance membership is a mandatory, because the Indonesian culture is still unfamiliar with the disease risk management. Currently, the voluntary health assurance and Community Health Care (JPKM) entity tend to experience difficulties developing widely, especially in operating the low-income segment.
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