Artículo de publicación ISIThe Gibbs sampler is an iterative algorithm used to simulate Gaussian random
vectors subject to inequality constraints. This algorithm relies on the fact that
the distribution of a vector component conditioned by the other components is Gaussian,
the mean and variance of which are obtained by solving a kriging system. If
the number of components is large, kriging is usually applied with a moving search
neighborhood, but this practice can make the simulated vector not reproduce the target
correlation matrix. To avoid these problems, variations of the Gibbs sampler are
presented. The conditioning to inequality constraints on the vector components can be
achieved by simulated annealing or by restricting the transition matrix of the iterative
algorithm. Numerical experiments indicate that both approaches provide realizations
that reproduce the correlation matrix of the Gaussian random vector, but some conditioning
constraints may not be satisfied when using simulated annealing. On the
contrary, the restriction of the transition matrix manages to satisfy all the constraints,
although at the cost of a large number of iterations.This research was partially funded by the Chilean program MECESUP UCN0711.
The authors are grateful to Dr. Christian Lantuéjoul (Mines ParisTech) and to the anonymous reviewers
for their insightful comments
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