Recently, the renewed interest in
the pyrolysis of municipal solid
waste has been aroused. In this investigation, the pyrolysis behaviors
and kinetics of typical municipal solid waste components and their
mixture at high heating rates are studied by using thermogravimetry-Fourier
transform infrared spectrometer (TG-FTIR). The TG/DTG results presented
the different pyrolysis behaviors of each components and their mixture.
The main volatiles were generated from 250 °C to 500 °C
obtained by FTIR results. Moreover, the consistency between volatiles
release and pyrolysis behavior was found through FTIR and TG. By comparing
the experimental and calculated TG/DTG curves and volatiles released
curves of mixed MSW, the interactions between individual components
have been found, which performed as the interactions could accelerate
the first pyrolysis reaction stage and postpone the second and third
pyrolysis reaction stage. On the basis of the distributed activation
energy model, the values of activation energy of individual components
and their mixture were distributed between 123.73 kJ mol–1 and 312.56 kJ mol–1. Meanwhile, the frequency
factor of them increased along with the activation energy. Overall,
those findings can enrich a better comprehension of the MSW pyrolysis
process.
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