This study attempts to determine how the link between air pollution, economic growth, carbon dioxide damage, and life expectancy in Indonesia reflects the long-term and short-term effects of factors connected to the green economy and sustainable development. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, we find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as air pollution and economic growth and economic growth with economic growth in the previous year, in the short term air pollution has a negative effect on economic growth, as well as economic growth in 2016. previously. In contrast to the relationship between the variable economic growth and life expectancy, which is significantly positive, this shows that between the two with increasing economic growth, life expectancy will also increase. The variable of carbon dioxide damage has a positive and insignificant relationship with economic growth.
The purpose of this research is to examine the short- and long-term effects of foreign investment and trade on economic development in Indonesia. This analysis makes use of yearly time series data spanning the years 1985 to 2020. This data is derived from secondary sources such as the World Bank. In this research, the dependent variable is the national gross domestic product, which serves as a proxy for economic growth. In this research, the independent variables are trade (T) and foreign direct investment (FDI), which serve as indices of economic activity. The findings of the research utilizing the ARDL technique indicate that although two factors, trade, and foreign direct investment, have little influence on economic development, in the long run, they do have a considerable effect in the short run. According to the ARDL results, trade and foreign direct investment are critical for Indonesia's economic growth, but in Indonesia, a trade sector dominated by imports causes this variable to have a significant negative relationship with economic growth, implying that the greater the proportion of trade, the lower economic growth in Indonesia.
This study investigates Work Participation, Education, Health and Economic Growth. This study investigates data from the 2000 to 2020 starting point to generate “autoregressive vectors” that can be used to determine relationships between variables. This model is used to analyze Work Participation, Education, Health and Economic Growth in Cambodia and we utilize the World Bank’s data. We find something about this research, like good work participation requires education and good health as well, because if education and health are poor, work participation will also be bad. When work participation is good, apart from health and education, there will also be economic development that will improve in Cambodia.
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of agglomeration in the Wongsorejo industrial area on economic growth and income generation in Banyuwangi using news sources related to industrial areas and literature studies related to the impact of industrial estates on economic growth in general in various regions using reputable journals. We started our research by exploring using qualitative methods of content analysis using sources from reliable news related to industrial estates, economic growth, and the welfare of communities around the industry. Furthermore, conducting a literature review to understand the impact of agglomeration and industrial estates on economic growth and community welfare. We found that the Wongsorejo integrated industrial area in Banyuwangi opened up MSME business opportunities so that around the Wongsorejo integrated industrial area new MSMEs emerged that absorbed informal workers in Banyuwangi. The Wongsorejo integrated industrial area opens new job opportunities for tens of thousands of Banyuwangi residents, of course, economic activities in the Wongsorejo integrated industrial area have an impact on increasing taxes in Banyuwangi which is government revenue to increase infrastructure spending which also absorbs labor in Banyuwangi and increases social assistance. Where social assistance encourages consumption which has an impact on economic growth and infrastructure development also has an impact on economic growth. The increase in economic productivity as a result of the absorption of labor from the informal sector (MSMEs) and the formal sector Wongsorejo integrated industrial area encourages economic growth so that this push has an impact on improving the welfare of the people of Banyuwangi.
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