Up to now, the high effort involved with airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems has led to the effect that SAR image processing is mostly restricted to single images of a scene. Recent developments like the MIRANDA 35 and its matching flight platform allow for frequent revisits of the same scene at very high repeatability. MIRANDA 35 has been designed as a lightweight and compact SAR sensor for altitudes of up to 1 km while providing a resolution of 15 cm. In combination with a highly flexible ultralight aircraft we have recently obtained 28 measurements of a scene within 2 h of flight time at very high repeatability. Two sets of flight courses, each with 7 flyovers of the reference scene and 7 of a modified change scene, are investigated here using statistical change detection methods like Informational Difference and Universal Image Quality Index.
Multi-platform campaigns open up new opportunities and allow a comparison and analysis of SAR signatures of the same area at different frequency bands and incident angles. In this paper, we make use of two different sensor systems: DLR's pulsed F-SAR operating at X-, C-and L-band, and FHR's frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) MIRANDA35 operating at Ka-band. Main goals of the campaign include the comparison of high-resolution polarimetric signatures at different frequency bands, change detection, synchronized acquisition of ground moving targets and air-moving target indication (AMTI) experiments. We present the planning and implementation of the campaign and first results of the data processing.
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