Background
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, debilitating, dermatological disease that causes substantial psychosocial impediments with increased suicidal risk. Yet data on psychiatric comorbidity in HS have not been sufficiently elucidated in population‐based studies. The current study sought to investigate the association between HS and schizophrenia, a major psychiatric disease, in a nationwide population‐based study in Israel.
Methods
Data mining was performed on the database of Clalit Health Services (CHS), the largest managed healthcare company in Israel. Patients diagnosed with HS (n = 4191) were examined and compared to age‐ and sex‐matched controls (n = 20 941). The association between HS and schizophrenia was assessed via multivariate binary logistic regression, adjusting for demographic factors and smoking status.
Results
The analysis revealed a tenfold increase in the prevalence of schizophrenia in HS patients compared to controls (1.4% and 0.4%, respectively, P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, HS was found to be associated with schizophrenia (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.01–2.07, P < 0.05).
Conclusions
Hidradenitis suppurativa is associated with schizophrenia. Screening for severe mental illness during the assessment of patients with HS is of great importance, as comorbid psychiatric disorders may affect treatment outcomes.
Background: Psychological comorbidities have been reported in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), yet only a few studies have investigated the possible association between HS and severe psychiatric disorders. The current study aimed to assess the association between HS and bipolar disorder, a major, chronic, psychiatric disease. Methods: A nationwide, population-based study was performed utilizing data from the Clalit Health Services (CHS) database in Israel. The study included 4,191 HS patients and 20,941 ageand gender-matched controls. A multivariate binary logistic regression, adjusted for demographic and behavioral risk factors, was performed. Results: A higher proportion of bipolar disorders was found among HS patients compared to controls (0.7 vs. 0.1%, respectively). There was an increased proportion of active smokers among HS patients than among controls (53.4 vs. 13.5%, respectively). In the multivariate analysis, adjusting for age, sex, and smoking, HS was found to be independently and positively associated with bipolar disorders (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.21-3.27, p < 0.01), yet after controlling for body mass this association became nonsignifi-cant. Conclusions: Bipolar disorders are associated with HS. Future studies should explore whether cardiometabolic deficiencies might account for this association. Healthcare providers should consider this potential co-occurrence as it may impede patient compliance and require appropriate screening and treatment. Results also stress the need for a multidisciplinary approach to optimize management of the disease and its associated comorbidities.
Pyodermatitis-pyostomatitis vegetans (PD-PSV) is rarely reported in the pediatric population. Here, we provide a review of pediatric PD-PSV in the literature and report a case of widespread PD-PSV in a 15-year-old male without a previous history of inflammatory bowel disease or gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical, histological, and immunopathological workup established PD-PSV and revealed subclinical Crohn's disease. Treatment with infliximab was effective in inducing rapid resolution of the lesions.
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