The article examines the financial structure of Russia. A retrospective analysis of the concept of financial development in the world economic science was conducted. To calculate the quantitative characteristics of Russia’s financial structure, both the indicators from international practice and the original ones supplementing them were used. The analysis of the influence of the financial structure on economic growth was conducted, on the basis of which the conclusion was made about the need to implement state policy aimed at achieving an outstripping growth of the non-banking financial sector. The reasons for this conclusion are given in the discussion of the results.
The article provides some assumptions and hypotheses that have arisen as a result of a critical analysis of a new generation of crisis predictors. Three assumptions/hypotheses are submitted to the reader’s court: 1) on the possible impact of the negative spread of the yield on US Treasury bonds on the decisions of the US Federal Reserve; 2) on the effect of the central banks fulfilling the financial stability function on their monetary policy; 3) on the existence of objective reasons for Russia’s later entry into the global crisis of 2007—2009. The latter circumstance, along with the fact that some of the Russian recessions have significant internal causes, indicates the need for forming domestic crisis predictors. The assumptions and hypotheses cited in the article are debatable.
<span>В работе оценивается степень воздействия ряда социокультурных факторов, основу которых составляют переменные Хофстеде, на финансовое развитие. Используя межстрановой анализ, авторы выявили три социокультурных параметра, которые имеют значимое влияние на Индекс финансового развития, использованный в качестве интегральной оценки национального финансового развития: индивидуализм, терпимость (допустимость) и долгосрочная ориентация. На основании полученных результатов сформулированы рекомендации по корректировке государственного влияния на социокультурные факторы в Российской Федерации. На наш взгляд, необходимо сохранять долгосрочную ориентацию как преимущество и преодолевать недостаточность терпимости и индивидуализма. Так как финансовое развитие способствует экономическому росту и преодолению неравенства, такая корректировка социокультурных параметров (в целом крайне инерционных) будет в долгосрочной перспективе положительно воздействовать и на параметры социально-экономического развития России.</span>
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