This paper reports an ultra-large laminated quantum dot diffuser plate (QD-DP) prepared by a multi-layer co-extrusion method for television (TV) backlights. The QD-DP has a sandwich-like structure that contains a middle QD functional layer for color conversion and top/bottom polymer layers for both encapsulation and protection. Reliability tests show that the QD-DP exhibits outstanding long-term stability under harsh conditions with continuous blue light excitation, high temperature, and high humidity. A 75-inch TV prototype is assembled by employing an ultra-large QD-DP based backlight module, which can achieve the color gamut of 118.3% NTSC1931, the brightness of 372 nits, and the uniformity of 84%. Compared with conventional QD-film based TV, the proposed TV prototype provides comparable performance with a simpler structure and lower cost. As a promising QD backlight device, this new QD device has a bright application prospect in large-sized displays.

This paper presents a zero-optical-distance mini-LED backlight with cone-shaped light coupling microstructures to achieve an ultra-thin backlight architecture (~0.1 mm thickness) by combining the characteristics of direct-lit and edge-lit backlights. There is no gap between the light guide plate (LGP) and the reflector, as well as between the LGP and the mini-LED embedded in the reflector. The illuminance uniformity and light extraction efficiency (LEE) of the whole structure reach 91.47% and 77.09%, respectively. Nine sub-modules are spliced together to realize 2D local dimming with 0.29% crosstalk. The structure shows high optical performance while reducing the thickness of the backlight module, which is of great significance for the development of mini-LED backlights.

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