In public service motivation (PSM) literature, PSM is assumed to have a positive effect on performance. Even though frequently mentioned, this assumption has proved difficult to verify empirically. In this article, we argue that individual interpretations of what it means to serve the public interest need to be considered to get a grip on the concept of PSM and its behavioral consequences. As interpretations of "the public interest" vary depending on the roles people occupy in society, so too does the meaning of PSM. A theoretical argument is developed that helps to clarify the meaning of PSM and its relationship with performance by introducing insights derived from identity theory. This is illustrated empirically by a study of veterinarian inspectors. The theoretical, empirical, and practical relevance of this new approach to PSM is pointed out.
To this day little is known about the mechanisms that help explain the mixed findings of longitudinal public service motivation (PSM) research. This study aims to deepen our understanding of post-entry PSM dynamics by focusing on the role of the often cited "reality shock" as a potential explanation for the decrease in PSM also found here. The results of this longitudinal, small-scale qualitative study of a specific cohort of newcomers who just started work as veterinary inspectors at the Dutch food safety authority suggest that a loss of PSM is not due to a generic shock effect, but is linked to having unclear job expectations and individual differences in coping behaviour.
Working in the public sector implies the need to make decisions in the face of dilemmas. As consistent decision-making is highly desirable for organizational performance, the question arises: what do public service professionals base their decisions on? This study aims to increase our understanding of whether public service motivation and professional role identity are useful concepts by which to predict what decisions public service professionals will make in complex situations. Using survey data, this research investigates the impact of these two concepts on the decision-making of veterinary inspectors working at the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority. The results support the hypothesis that decision-making is influenced by the way in which veterinary inspectors interpret their professional role. Public service motivation, in contrast, seems to have neither a direct nor a moderating effect on decision-making in the context of dilemma situations. Points for practitionersTwo important conclusions of this study are of interest for managers working with professionals. Our findings should urge them to consider the different views that employees have about their job when teams are formed or when specific combinations of tasks are assigned. For example, attention should be paid to the question of which Downloaded from mixture of professional role identities is most suitable to accomplish organizational objectives. Second, the construct of public service motivation can be used by human resource managers to assess whether public professionals are motivated to provide public services. However, the results also indicate that the operationalization of public service motivation needs to be adapted to the professional context of public service providers.
Celui qui travaille dans le secteur public doit être capable de prendre des décisions lorsqu’il est confronté à des dilemmes. Un processus décisionnel cohérent étant quelque chose de nécessaire pour assurer la performance organisationnelle, on peut se poser la question de savoir sur quoi les professionnels de la fonction publique appuient leurs décisions. La présente étude a pour but de nous aider à mieux comprendre si la motivation de service public et l’identité professionnelle sont des concepts qui permettent de prédire les décisions que vont prendre les professionnels de la fonction publique dans les situations difficiles. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur des données d’enquête pour étudier l’influence de ces deux concepts sur les décisions des inspecteurs vétérinaires employés par l’Autorité néerlandaise pour la sécurité des produits alimentaires et des produits de consommation. Les résultats confirment l’hypothèse selon laquelle le processus décisionnel est influencé par la manière dont les inspecteurs vétérinaires interprètent leur rôle professionnel. Il semble en revanche que la motivation de service public (PSM) n’ait ni une influence directe, ni une influence modératrice sur le processus décisionnel dans le contexte des situations de dilemme. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Deux conclusions importantes dans notre étude intéresseront les cadres qui travaillent avec les professionnels. Nos observations doivent les amener à tenir compte des points de vue différents que peuvent avoir les travailleurs à propos de leur travail lorsque des équipes sont formées ou lorsque des ensembles de tâches bien précis leur sont confiés. Par exemple, il convient de s’intéresser à la question du mix d’identités professionnelles le plus approprié pour atteindre les objectifs organisationnels. Deuxièmement, les gestionnaires des ressources humaines peuvent recourir au concept de PSM pour déterminer si les agents de l’État sont motivés pour ce qui est d’offrir les services publics. Les résultats indiquent aussi cependant que l’opérationnalisation de la PSM doit être adaptée au contexte professionnel des prestataires de services publics.
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