Sažetak: Predmet istraživanja bila je identifikacija i valorizacija uticaja turizma i demografskih resursa na održivi razvoj Republike Srpske. U ovom radu istraživani su demografski resursi i turizam kao činioci održivog razvoja Republike Srpske. Oni, diverzifikacijom aktivnosti i generisanjem dodatnih prihoda, ublažavaju negativne ekonomske, socijalne i demografske tendencije u područjima Republike Srpske. Negativni demografski pokazatelji (posebno u ruralnim područjima) se nepovoljno odražavaju na raspoloživost i kvalitet ljudskih resursa, a preko njih i na mogućnosti razvoja turizma na ovom prostoru. U strategijama revitalizacije depopulacionih i pasivnih krajeva u Republici Srpskoj, turizam se navodi kao djelatnost koja će pospješiti razvoj, uspješno valorizovati postojeće prirodne, kulturne i demografske potencijale. Ovakav trend je uglavnom prisutan u odsustvu drugih razvojnih resursa, jer turizam vrednuje ono što je za druge privredne grane nebitno.U odsustvu drugih razvojnih resursa, turizam se javlja kao jedina opcija valorizacije navedenih prostora. U tom kontekstu, ni staro stanovništvo, ni oskudnija infrastrukturna opremljenost ne moraju po pravilu predstavljati veća ograničenja, pa bi odgovor na pitanje može li turizam biti faktor revitalizacije bio pozitivan.Ključne riječi: depopulacija, razvoj turizma, dinamika stanovništva, migracije, strukture stanovništva.Abstract: Subject of this research is an identification and valorization of tourism and demographic resources to the sustainable development of Republic of Srpska. This paper investigates the demographic resources and tourism as factors of sustainable development of the Republic of Srpska. They, by diversification of activities and generating additional revenue, mitigate the negative economic, social and demographic trends in the areas of the Republic of Srpska. Negative demographic indicators (especially in rural areas) adversely affect the availability and quality of human resources, and through them to the possibilities of tourism development in this area. In strategies for revitalization of depopulated and passive regions in the Republic of Srpska, tourism is mentioned as an activity that will enhance the development and successfully valorize existing natural, cultural and demographic potential. This trend is mainly present in the absence of other development resources since tourism evaluates what is for other industries unimportant. In the absence of other development resources, tourism has emerged as the only option of valorization of mentioned regions. In this context, neither aging population, nor scarce infrastructural facilities necessarily represent greater limitations, so that answer to the question of whether tourism can be a factor of revitalization would be positive.Keywords: depopulation, tourism development, population dynamics, migrations, population structure. I.UVODSmanjivanje broja stanovnika i demografsko pražnjenje određenih prostora, jedan je od dominantnih demografskih procesa u Republici Srpskoj. Raspravljajući o sman...
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