Penderita lepra kerap mendapat stigma yang menyebabkan mereka ditolak di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan stigma yang dialami oleh penderita lepra dan usaha perawat dalam memberikan edukasi dan advokasi bagi penderita lepra terkait stigma yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh perawat dan delapan pasien lepra di Rumah Sakit Donorojo, Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Empat tema yang diperoleh dari penderita lepra, yakni: 1) Respons pasien saat didiagnosis menderita lepra, 2) Sikap dan perlakuan yang dialami penderita lepra, 3) Respons terhadap stigma, dan 4) Pendapat pasien lepra terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Empat tema yang diperoleh menurut pandangan perawat adalah: 1) Memberikan promosi kesehatan, 2) Mendukung pasien dengan lepra untuk kembali ke lingkungan masyarakat, 3) Meyakinkan masyarakat untuk menerima penderita lepra, dan 4) Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit lepra. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bentuk stigma yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien adalah penolakan dan pengasingan. Kesimpulan, untuk mengurangi stigma pada pasien lepra, dibutuhkan kerja sama antara perawat, pasien penderita lepra, masyarakat, dan pemerintah (tokoh masyarakat).
Health problems in children, especially in terms of nutrition, are still a problem in Indonesia such as underweight and overweight, which are caused by physical activity, and vice versa, nutritional status affects children's physical activity. Nutritional status and physical activity play an important role in achieving good physical fitness, especially for school age children. Only 1 in 3 children who are active in physical activity every day. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food intake, physical activity and nutritional status in school age children. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach. Respondents who were the subjects in this study were students in grades 3-6 at SDN 2 Saparua, totaling 120 students. The number of samples used in this study was determined using the Taro Yamane or Slovin formula which resulted in 93 students. The research instruments used in this study were a 2x24 hour food recall questionnaire, anthropometric examination, physical activity questionnaire of children (PAQ-C) for physical activity and nutritional status determined using BMI / U. The research data were processed using bivariate analysis with the help of statistical products and solutions (SPSS). Correlation analysis using Pearson. The results of hypothesis testing on food intake and physical activity with a statistical value of R = 0.652; R Square = 0.425. This means that the variables of food intake and physical activity simultaneously play a role in the nutritional status of the individual by 42.5%, while the remaining 57.5% is influenced by other factors that are not disclosed in this study. The better the score of physical activity and food intake, the better the nutritional status of the child.Keywords: food intake, physical activity, nutritional status
First nutritional intake supplied to newborn infants is exclusive breast milk because it contains a lot of nutrients and it is supplied for 6-month-old children without adding weaning foods. Global Nutrition Report (GNR) report in 2014 stated that Indonesia was included in 117 countries that had three highest nutritional problems in children, namely stunting (37.2%), wasting (12.1%), and overweight (11.9%). The result of Riskesdas prevalence in 2013 regarding to nutritional status of children in Papua Province was undernutrition (21.9%) while in Jayapura there were malnutrition (3.4%) for toddlers and undernutrition (17.8%). The purpose of the research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with foods intake and nutritional status of 6-to-12-month-old children in the working area of Hamadi Primary Health Care in the city of Jayapura. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design using the spearman rank test were done which exclusive breastfeeding as independent variable, food intake and nutritional status as dependent variables. Statistical test results showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with parameter p = 0.658, there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and food intake (TKE p = 0.335), (TKP p = 0.626), (TKL p = 0.715), (TKK p = 0.980), there was a relationship between food intake and nutritional status (TKE p = 0.050), (TKP p = 0.041), (TKL p = 0.032), (TKK p = 0.049). The conclusion of this research is either exclusive or non-exclusive breastfeeding children have the same nutritional status and food intake, while children's food intake affects nutritional status of children.
Latar belakang: Asupan zat besi dan protein berperan penting untuk pertumbuhan pada masa remaja. Asupan zat gizi yang tidak seimbang dapat mengakibatkan masalah gizi seperti status gizi kurang atau lebih pada remaja.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan asupan protein, zat besi, dan status gizi pada remaja putriMetode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020-Januari 2021 dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 88 siswi berusia 15-18 tahun di SMAN 1 Kendal yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran berat badan dengan menggunakan timbangan injak digital dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Asupan protein dan zat besi diperoleh dengan metode SQ-FFQ dan Food Record 224 jam, kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan software nutrisurvey. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan asupan protein dengan status gizi (p=0,848 dan r=0,021) dan asupan zat besi dengan status gizi (p=0,685, r=0,044). Sebagian besar siswi memiliki status gizi normal (84,09%), tingkat kecukupan Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi dan asupan zat besi dengan status gizi.
Status gizi merupakan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan asupan dari zat gizi. Upaya orang tua dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak yaitu dengan memberikan ASI dan MP ASI yang sesuai agar status gizi anak menjadi baik. Masalah gizi kurang sering terjadi pada bayi setelah berusia diatas 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan riwayat pemberian ASI dan MP ASI terhadap status gizi anak usia 6 – 12 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tolokan, Dusun Bagongan, Kecamatan Getasan pada bulan April 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan model teori Miles dan Huberman. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (80%) ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI sesuai usia kepada anaknya. Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI memberikan pengaruh pada status gizi anak. Anak yang memiliki riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI sesuai usia, menunjukkan status gizi yang lebih baik, dibandingkan status gizi anak yang tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI sesuai usia
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