Knowledge management has become a topic of interest for academics and professionals, who recognize its positive impact on the performance of all kinds of organizations, including Higher Education Institutions, however, these present conditions individuals to be considered. For this reason, this article aims to characterize knowledge management in these institutions based on theoretical reflection. The study consists of a bibliographic review of qualitative design, applying the technique of content analysis and interpretation to scientific documents, found in various databases. The results reveal that knowledge management is a process that acquires great relevance for Higher Education Institutions in their effort to successfully develop their substantive functions, however, there are some difficulties that limit their implementation process. To help overcome these challenges, a knowledge management model is proposed consisting of 4 phases: identification, creation, distribution and measurement; adequately adapted to the operation of these organizations. It is concluded that knowledge management is a pending task for them, but the proposed model can be a starting point to achieve significant results.
La gestión organizacional está llamada a la articulación del talento humano, los recursos o capitales empresariales en la generación de valor a partir de sus marcas institucionales y sus productos derivados; para lo cual resulta necesaria una dinámica organizacional que opere en torno a las funciones esenciales en correspondencia con su naturaleza, estructura y con la realidad socioeconómica que le sirve de contexto posibilitando una orientación estratégica que enrute el logro y la sostenibilidad de las mismas. En tal sentido, la gestión organizacional supone el equilibrio en la aplicación de paradigmas y supuestos teóricos y prácticos que orientan el propósito organizacional a partir de sus características sustanciales, su espíritu emprendedor y su capacidad funcional que si bien debe operar en contexto influenciado por las dinámicas sociales, económicas y políticas del momento, no puede perder de vista los componentes de eficiencia, eficacia, efectividad y calidad; lo que demanda un ejercicio inter y transdiciplinar que garantice un ambiente organizacional signado por una dirección apoyada en la ética, la formulación estratégica capaz de hacer frente a los cambios y trasformaciones del momento posibilitando decisiones asertivas en condiciones de certidumbre, incertidumbre y riesgo.
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