This chapter discusses immigrant advocacy groups’ influence in Japan’s
immigration policy. For three decades Japan has been a new immigration
country. However, immigration policy has been marked by ideational
and institutional fragmentation, resulting in a deadlock lacking bold
reforms and immunizing state actors to external pressure. Against this
backdrop, civil advocacy has been surprisingly influential. While civic
groups have generally not been included in decision-making bodies,
they have altered the perception of immigration. By analysing reforms
combating human trafficking, this chapter identifies factors that resulted
in indirect influence of civic advocacy in this case, allowing us to gain a
differentiated understanding of the limited but still significant influence
of civic activism on Japan’s ‘strong’ state in immigration policy.
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