Hybrid ablation is an effective treatment strategy for patients with persistent or long-standing persistent AF. Over 80% of patients were arrhythmia-free 1 year after the procedure. Sinus rhythm restoration was accompanied by improvements in functional, echocardiographic and serological markers.
Thoracoscopic ablation of AF can be associated with a risk of left atrial appendage thrombus formation and possibly also stroke. With administration of heparin during the ablation, followed by occlusion of the left atrial appendage as a part of the procedure, this risk can be effectively reduced.
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