Focusing objects accurately over short time scales is an essential and
nontrivial task for a variety of microscopy applications. In this
Letter, an autofocusing algorithm using pixel difference with the
Tanimoto coefficient (PDTC) is described to predict the focus. Our
method can robustly distinguish differences in clarity among datasets.
The generated auto-focusing curves have extremely high sensitivity. A
dataset of a defocused stack acquired by an Olympus microscope
demonstrates the feasibility of our technique. This work can be
applied in full-color microscopic imaging systems and is also valid
for single-color imaging.
Summary
Reducing the operating temperature is the developing trend for solid oxide fuel cells. The key is to develop the cathode with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction operated at reduced temperatures. Ba‐deficient Ba1 − xBi0.05Co0.8Nb0.15O3 − δ (Ba1 − xBCN, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) are synthesized by solid‐state reaction method and evaluated as novel cathodes for intermediate‐temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Ba1 − xBCN is preserved to primitive cubic perovskite phase and meets the compatibility requirement with gadolinium doped ceria oxide (GDC) electrolyte at 950°C. Though the Ba deficiency distorts the cell symmetry, it improves the charge transfer steps rapidly, ascribing to the improvement of oxygen vacancy concentration. The polarization resistance of Ba0.95BCN is as low as 0.056 Ω cm2 in air at 700°C. The peak power density of the single cell with this cathode is as high as 1.41 W cm−2 at 750°C with wet H2 as fuel and air as oxidant, indicating the great potential for enhanced performance of Co‐based cathodes with A‐site deficiency.
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