A language has two different and integrated skills, the receptive skills and the productive skills. Surprisingly, a speaking is a part of the productive one, as one of the main skills of all. It is also categorized as the micro ability salient for an effective communication and a global means of communication within both social interactions as well as digital communication. The development of the micro ability must have been considered by paying attention toward the principles of language learning and teaching; needs-based curriculum, learning methods, and the theoretical basis construction. The strong consideration of the basic principles of language and teaching gives the nuance and the insights towards both language teachers, curriculum makers, as well. The use of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) reflected from what is rooted in Hymes' theory emphasizes on Communicative Competence as a social interaction and functional rules of human language (Constructivism Theory). Whereas the Chomsky's notion of Communicative Competence based on the psycholinguistic perspective depicting a language has two concepts, namely competence and performance (Nativist Theory). Finally, a language is seen as a phenomena observable and even process of automaticity. It focuses on the relationship of stimuli-responses by strengthening that relationship through more exercises/ practices.

The flourishing development of technological software could have been as the necessary reality. The ever-changing technological learning media emergence as the description of digital disruption in educational contexts. Teaching English as a Foreign Language is regarded as a challenging activity, since language teaching is strongly expected to have a quality teaching strategies to improve English proficiency. YouTube is principally designed to increase both aspects of language competency, and personal aspects of EFL learners, such as learning motivation, critical thinking, and learning autonomy. YouTube represents the presence of the sifting educational paradigm from the traditional teaching or teacher centeredness to authentic or meaningful language learning, in which these would have been centralized on EFL learners’ domain (student-centered learning). The constructive changing of language approaches are indicated by the use of web 2.0 software presenting varying types of webs-based language learning software, YouTube. It is properly regarded to have contributed to produce the authentic and meaningful learning sources. And also, this learning model could have been made as the supplementary materials, in purpose of incorporating the traditional face-to face class activities into language learning supported by e-media. All in all, Those YouTube-based language learning’s advantages could contribute to build up independence of language learning. Therefore, the effectiveness of YouTube-based language learning potentially develop EFL learners’ class participation; social engagement, critical thinking, better comprehension of the subject-matters, and learning autonomy

<em>This study aims at uncovering on how a language skill could properly be embedded to import another skill’s impact. The effectiveness of GOs with patterned structures and their functions can facilitate English spoken proficiency in class presentation. In order to obtain the formulated research purpose, non-participation observation had been carried out in support with video-recording. The positive effectiveness of GOs could be varying towards certain English proficiency levels; however, the negative impacts produced by the elementary learners indicate the psychological problems and the technical problems. GOs could worthily be as recommended ELL media, since they can effectively stimulate EFL intermediate learners’ intrinsic elements of learning achievement. Those therefore could effectively scaffold the intermediate learners through questioning technique in form of guided-Graphic Organizers (GOs). GOs could dynamically be incorporated into multimodal ways; by re-writing, chronological overview, and note-taking which would be employed by the upper intermediate learners. There are three situations which must be required for advanced learners; experiences-associated learning, topic-based selection, and the comprehensive understanding of GOs concepts and the topics of reading passages. Thereby, GOs can be regarded as marvelous strategies that can positively contribute to induce EFL learners’ psychological achievements and effectively promote English speaking performance.</em>

Setiap perusahaan membutuhkan legitimasi dari masyarakat dan lingkungan setempat.Hal ini penting untuk keberlanjutanoperasional perusahaan.Dukungan pemerintah dengan regulasi dan pengawasan dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan aktifitasnya terhadap lingkungan.Pengungkapan lingkungan merupakan informasi yang disajikan oleh perusahaan berkaitan dengan tanggungjawab terhadap lingkungan.Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 31 sampel perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI.Kemudian merekamenerbitkan laporan keberlanjutan tahun 2018.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan lingkungan.

The GOs (Graphic Organizers) strategy, which was used in reading comprehension and writing skills research, was then developed into a strategy that could be used as a medium for developing ppt materials. and as an effective and efficient presentation strategy to be used in scientific presentations. This GOs strategy is applied in guiding students in the computer science undergraduate study program in the form of community service (PkM) aimed at increasing student creativity as participants in developing GOs-based creative materials and developing communication skills in delivering scientific presentation materials in class. . This activity was carried out for level I students at Bumigora University with a total of 30 participants. The following are the solutions and steps involved in this PkM activity, namely the use of Graphic Organizers as an effective solution in providing guidance and improvement in conducting scientific presentations carried out by PkM partners. . There are two methods used in providing guidance on the use of the GOs strategy, namely the lecture method where they are given an understanding of the basic concepts of GOs and the simulation method or practice of implementing the Graphic Organizers strategy directly which is carried out by the facilitator/PKM implementation team and followed by the participants. in a participatory manner. The results of this activity show good results and the level of achievement of its use is high. Based on structured observations, it reached a score of 3.7 with a percentage of 73%. The second evaluation was carried out by measuring the perceptions of GOs users, which was a score of 3.8 with a percentage of 77%. Evaluation based on this perception value is high (3.01-4.0).