This study aims to determine the quality of goat’s milk yogurt with red ginger extract addition. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with the red ginger extract added (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%) with four replications. The parameters to be measured are physicochemical quality, namely acidity, pH, viscosity and density, chemical composition, fat content, protein content, water content, and microbiological tests - total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and total plate count (TPC). The collected data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA. The results showed that the range of fat content was 6.57%-12.51%, protein content 4.78%-7.66%, water content 79.12%-82.45%, acidity 0.1-0.15, pH 3.72-3.83, viscosity 6.86-9.57 CPs, BJ 1.011- 1.035, BAL 11.23-11-85 log cfu/mL, and TPC 11.37-13.17 log cfu/mL. The addition of red ginger extracts significantly affected fat content, protein content, lactic acid content, viscosity, density, LAB and TPC content of goat’s milk yogurt. The addition of red ginger extract can increase the fat content and reduce the amount of TPC in goat’s milk yogurt.

Vulnerability is one of the prominent features of rural areas due to their distinctive characteristics, such as remoteness, geographical conditions, and socio-economic dependence on primary sectors. Addressing the vulnerability of rural areas in terms of the rural development paradigm is both urgent and relevant. This study aims to address this issue using the current state-of-the-art machine learning method, using the socio-ecological framework and integrated vulnerability index of villages in Lampung Province in Indonesia. The study attempts to predict and classify villages' vulnerability to be applied for better planning and rural development. Based on random forest classification and decision tree algorithm, the results show that the village governance system represented by rural water management and the level of education of village leaders are suitable prediction variables related to the low vulnerability index. This study can draw lessons learned to improve rural development in developing countries.

The aim of this study was to determine cases subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle, microbiological quality and residues of antibiotic cow's milk from dairy farm in Tanggamus District. This research was conducted in January 2020 in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. The milk samples used in this study were individual samples from all lactating cows, as many as 19 samples from 2 districts, namely Gisting Sub District and Air Naningan Sub District.The tests carried out were the somatic cells count (SCC) using the Breed method and mastitis IPB-1 test, total plate count (TPC), Staphylococcus aureus, coliform and Escherichia coli, density, pH values and antibiotic residue testing using Screening test/Bioassay. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study on SCC showed that Gisting Sub District had higher SCC than Air Naningan Sub District, which was > 400,000 cells/ml (2,554,285 cells/ml) and was supported by the IPB-1 mastitis test, which was 33.33% the teats that were positive for mastitis subclinical. The test results on TPC and E. coli showed that Air Naningan Sub District had higher TPC and E. coli values than Gisting Sub District, which were 3.39 log cfu/ml and 0.8 log cfu/ml, respectively. Meanwhile, the test results for the presence of S. aureus and coliform bacteria showed that Gisting Sub District had higher levels of S. aureus and coliform bacteria than Air Naningan Sub District, which were 0.32 log cfu/ml and 2.36 log cfu/ml, respectively. The results of density and pH values in 2 sub-districts showed almost the same, namely 1.030 and 6.88. The results of the Bioassay screening test for antibiotic residues in cow's milk in Tanggamus District showed that there were no samples containing penicillin, tetracycline, aminoglycoside, and macrolide antibiotic residues. The conclusion of this study was that there were cases of subclinical mastitis in dairy farms in Gisting and Air Naningan Districts based on the presence of SCC in milk and no antibiotic residue was found in milk.

One of the common characteristics of rural areas is their vulnerability to socio-economic and environmental shocks. Therefore, rural development policies should consider these features to take full advantage of the benefits of rural development. This study aims to develop a pastoral assessment based on the TOPSIS-Etropy-Inhomogeneity Method. This research was conducted in Lampung Province using data at the regency level. The data uses village data from the 2018 Village Potential Survey (PODES). The results show that rural areas' exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity factors play an essential role in rural development regarding vulnerability and resilience. Pesisir Barat, Mesuji, and Tulang Bawang Regencies are highly susceptible to low adaptation factors such as difficult access to health centers, inadequate credit facilities from the government, quiet village anticipation and mitigation, and a lack of security systems. The lowest vulnerabilities are in Tanggamus and North Lampung Regencies with common sensitivity factors, where people with malnutrition, persons with disabilities, households living in slums, and the habit of not using river water or the like for drinking or cooking have lower scores. In addition, other factors contribute to vulnerability, and these factors should be considered in rural development policies

Kelemahan pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDS) dalam proses regulasi ini juga teridentifikasi di Provinsi Lampung. Provinsi Lampung banyak mengalami pasang surut perubahan administrasi. Perjuangan yang dihadapi BUMDS Desa Bogorejo dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan bantuan akademisi khususnya terkait aturan dan pengalaman organisasi untuk meningkatkan jaringan kerja. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen perusahaan yang dilakukan di Desa Bogorejo dengan kegiatan pelatihan best practice manajemen baru dan manajemen perusahaan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, menggunakan pelatihan best practice manajemen dan administrasi usaha baru guna meningkatkan kualitas manajemen perusahaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan perusahaan yang berbadan hukum. Selain itu dilakukan kegiatan edukasi mengenai diversifikasi produk, dan strategi pemasaran, guna mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai perbaikan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi usaha tekstil. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, Kegiatan pengabdian di BUMDS Bogorejo telah mampu memberi perubahan bagi para pengurus dan masyarakat maupun institusi BUMDS jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Perubahan jangka pendek yang dimaksud adalah perubahan struktur organisasi yang telah dilaksanakan segera setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian oleh pihak akademisi sedangkan perubahan jangka panjang yang diharapkan adalah tercapainya kemampanan organisasi BUMDS yang bergerak di masyarakat Bogorejo. Harapan yang ingin dicapai adalah organisasi BUMDS dapat menjadi wadah dan sarana pengembangan perekonomian masyarakat desa.