Os isoflavonóides 6,7-dimetoxi-3',4'-metilenodioxi-, 4'-hidroxi-3',6,7-trimetoxi-, 3,4,6,7-tetrametoxi-, 7-hidroxi-6-metoxi-3,4-metilenodioxi-, 2',6,7-trimetoxi-3',4'-metilenodioxi-, 2',3',4',7,7-pentametoxi-e 2',4',5,6,7-pentametoxiisoflavona, os triterpenóides lupeol e betulina e o ácido 4-metoxibenzóico foram isolados dos extratos acetônicos do alburno e do cerne de Pterodon polygalaeflorus. As estruturas destes produtos naturais foram caracterizadas por métodos espectrométricos, principalmente experiências de RMN 1D e 2D de hidrogênio e carbono-13, que foram também utilizados para a atribuição inequívoca dos deslocamentos químicos dos átomos de hidrogênio e carbono-13 dos isoflavonóides.The isoflavonoids 6,7-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenodioxy-, 4'-hydroxy-3',6,7-trimethoxy-, 3,4,6,7-tetramethoxy-, 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3,4-methylenodioxy-, 2',6,7-trimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxy-, 2',3',4',6,7-pentamethoxy-and 2',4',5,6,7-pentamethoxyisoflavone, together with the triterpenoids lupeol and betulin and 4-methoxybenzoic acid, were isolated from acetone extracts of the sapwood and heartwood of Pterodon polygalaeflorus. The structures of these natural products have been characterized by spectrometric methods, mainly extensive 1D and 2D NMR experiments, which were also used for complete assignments of the chemical shifts of the hydrogen and carbon-13 atoms of isoflavonoids.
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the volatile constituents from resin of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subsp. ulei (Swat) Daly (PHU), and Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subsp. heptaphyllum (PHH), Burseraceae were performed using GC-MS and GC-FID. The resins were collected around the city of Cruzeiro do Sul, state of Acre, Brazil. Essential oils from the two subspecies were extracted by hydrodistillation with a yield of 8.6% (PHU) and 11.3% (PHH); the main components were terpinolene (42.31%) and p-cymene (39.93%) for subspecies ulei (PHU) and heptaphyllum (PHH), respectively.KEYWORDS: Protium heptaphyllum, essential oils, Burseraceae, terpinolene, p-cymene. Composição química do óleo essencial de duas subespécies do Protium heptaphyllum RESUMOAs análises qualitativa e quantitativa dos óleos essenciais obtidos das resinas das espécies Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subespécie ulei (Swat) Daly (PHU) e Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subespécie heptaphyllum (PHH), Burseraceae, foram realizadas utilizando cromatografia em fase gasosa acoplado a um espectrômetro de massa (CG-EM) e cromatografia a gás com detector de chama (CG-DIC). As resinas foram coletadas no Município de Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brasil. O óleo essencial das oleoresinas foi extraído por hidrodestilação fornecendo rendimento 8,6% para PHU e 11,3% para PHH. Os monoterpenos terpinoleno (42.31%) e p-cimeno (39.93%) foram os constituintes principais para PHU e PHH, respectivamente.
The chemical composition of the essential oils from leaves, stalks and inflorescences of Croton zehntneri obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC-MS and CG-FID. E-Anethole was the main component of the essential oils of all plant parts. Essential oils of leaves, stalks, inflorescences and E-anethole were tested at different concentrations against instar III larvae of Aedes aegypti and showed LC 50 values of 56.2 ± 0.3, 51.3 ± 0.3, 57.5 ± 0.1 and 69.2 ± 0.5 μg/mL, respectively.
Three olean (β-amyrenone, β-amyrin and maniladiol), three ursane (α-amyrinone, α-amyrin and breine) and four tirucallane (3-oxotirucalla-8,24-dien-21-óic acid, 3α-hydroxytirucalla-8,24-dien-21-oic acid, 3α-acetoxytirucalla-8,24-dien-21-oic acid and 3α-hydroxytirucalla-7,24-dien-21-oic acid) triterpenes were isolated from the oleoresin of Protium hebetatum Daly. The structures were established mainly by 13 C, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis. The isolation of 3α-hydroxytirucalla-8,24dien-21-oic acid permitted correction of the chemical shift assignments of some of its carbon atoms.
) e atividade diastásica (Gothe). Três testes de controle de adulteração foram realizados: Lugol, Fiehe e Lund. A espécie jati foi à única que apresentou parâmetros físico-químicos dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira para mel de Apis mellifera. Os parâmetros físico-químicos de umidade (jataí 21,20%, arapuá 20,60%), cinzas (arapuá 0,93%) acidez total (jataí 57,49 mEq kg -1 , arapuá 220,94 mEq kg -1 ) e açúcar redutor (jataí 77,30%) não obedeceram à legislação vigente ficando acima dos valores descritos para o mel de Apis, reforçando a necessidade de uma normatização apropriada para os méis de abelhas sem ferrão. Os resultados das reações de identificação de adulterações indicaram que as amostras de mel não apresentaram indícios de alterações, portanto se tratando de mel puro. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Abelhas sem ferrão, mel, Parâmetros físico-químicos. PARAMETERS PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HONEY BEES STINGLESS ACRE STATEABSTRACT Among the social bees, in addition to Apis mellifera, are present those of Meliponini tribe with several groups of stingless bees that produce honey. Although there is very
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