The aim of this article is to examine several architectural marks registered during 2013-2015 at the police station that once housed the DOPS, the headquarters of Brazil’s dictatorial police in the city of Belo Horizonte. To understand their importance as archaeological findings, we propose an analysis of ‘scientific torture’. We will examine the phrase’s genealogy and the practices associated with it in the second half of the twentieth century. While practiced by a number of institutions from several countries, it was the CIA that created an entire research program to organize bodies of knowledge about torture practices, producing now declassified documents about ‘interrogation techniques’. First, we will discuss some of the materialized practices developed as a result of those efforts. Second, we will discuss how these practices are reflected in the Kubark interrogation manual, edited by the CIA in 1963, particularly in what pertains to its more architectural recommendations. Finally, we will analyze the building which once housed the DOPS, to expose the notable congruencies between its architectural recommendations and the marks recorded at the DOPS building.
Nas últimas décadas começaram a se consolidar linhas de pesquisa associadas ao que pode ser entendido como Arqueologia Contemporânea. Entre essas, talvez uma das que mais visibilidade e impacto tiveram foi a chamada Arqueologia da Repressão e da Resistência, campo de pesquisa que ainda possui barreiras político-acadêmicas para ultrapassar. Uma delas foi superada ano passado, quando, pela primeira vez, foram implementadas intervenções arqueológicas em um centro de detenção da ditadura civil-militar brasileira com o objetivo de estudar suas materialidades e as experiências cotidianas a elas relacionadas. Essa pesquisa arqueológica teve um caráter diagnóstico e foi realizada no DOPS/MG para subsidiar a futura criação do Memorial de Direitos Humanos no local. Nesse texto serão apresentadas as atividades desenvolvidas durante esse trabalho que, além de pioneiro, tem como objeto de estudo um importante órgão repressivo da ditadura civil-militar em Minas Gerais.
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