RESUMOEntre os tipos de violência que ocorrem no contexto escolar, destaca-se o bullying. Esse fenômeno é composto de violência física e psicológica realizadas intencionalmente contra um indivíduo específico considerado frágil e inferior pelo agressor. Assim, o bullying proporciona consequências negativas de curto e longo prazo a todos os envolvidos e apresenta-se potencialmente relacionado à negação e não aceitação do outro. Diante disso, esta pesquisa, de cunho teórico, objetiva analisar as limitações conceituais do bullying. E, para tal, utiliza como principal referência a teoria crítica da sociedade -mais especificamente as ideias de Theodor Adorno e Max Horkheimer sobre educação, emancipação e preconceito. Em conclusão, denuncia a naturalização do bullying e a alienação ao conceito, revelando-o como uma nova forma de barbárie que perdura nos dias de hoje. PALAVRAS-CHAVEbullying; preconceito; barbárie.
Among the many kinds of violence at school, bullying is one of the most important subjects. This phenomenon consists of intentional physical and psychological violence directed to a specific person, who is considered fragile and inferior by the bully. Thus, bullying provides short and long term negative consequences to all involved, and is presents as potentially related to denial and rejection of others. Therefore, this research analyzes the conceptual limitations of bullying by utilizing Critical Theory as its main theoretical framework-more specifically the ideas of Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer about education, emancipation, and prejudice. Lastly, it denounces the naturalization of bullying at school, and the alienation to the concept, revealing it to be a new form of barbarism that remains today.
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