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and 35 Officers of the Milwaukee Police DepartmentPersons arrested for misdemeanor domestic violence are held in custody for wideb varying lengths of time. To test the eflects of this variance, we randomly assigned short (2 = 2.8 hours), full (f = 11.1 hours), and no arrests (warning only) to a sample of 1,200 cases with predominantly unemployed suspects concentrated in black ghetto poverty neighborhoods in Milwaukee. Victim interviews and one official measure showed that short arrest had a substantial initial deterrent effect relative to the warning group. Longer term follow-up and before-a fter analysis, however, found neither arrest group reflected any deterrence. On the most comprehensive official measure, short arrest consistently showed signijicantly higher longterm recidivism than no arrest. Its deterrent effect ended at 30 days, but its criminogenic effect was significant afrer one year. We conclude that short-custody arrests for domestic violence in poverty ghetto areas may pose a dilemma between short-and long-term crime control, but longer custody arrests have no clear long-term effect in either direction.

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