No abstract

Budaya merupakan hal mendasar yang terdapat dalam kehidupan, sebab kebudayaan adalah mutlak terlahir dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Pada budaya masyarakat Kota Palembang terdapat pakaian pengantin yaitu Aesan Gede yang merupakan hasil perpaduan budaya Kerajaan Sriwijaya yang masih tetap eksis sampai masa kini. Aesan Gede bukan hanya sebatas pakaian adat biasa namun memiliki nilai didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini hendak mengungkap makna nilai budaya seperti apa yang terkandung pakaian adat Palembang Aesan Gede. Adapun metode yang dipergunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan untuk mengupas tentang makna nilai budaya Palembang yang terdapat dalam busana Aesan Gede. Bentuk gaun pengantin Aesan Gede terbagi atas kepala, badan, tangan dan kaki. Fungsi busana Aesan Gede memiliki dua fungsi, yaitu fungsi sebagai fungsi estetika, dan fungsi sebagai fungsi simbolik. Dalam hal ini Aesan Gede bukan hanya sebagai pakaian adat tetapi juga sebagai bentuk ekspresi masyarakat Palembang.

Crossing transportation is one of the transportation media connecting areas that cannot be reached by land routes, because there is no adequate land route to pass.Adequate facilities and infrastructure will be able to facilitate the flow of goods and services as well as human mobility. One of them is the ferry transportation that connects Kota Dumai and Regency Bengkalis (Rupat). The aims of this study were to determine whether the transportation service above KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma has complied with the applicable regulations, how is the perception and satisfaction of service users towards passenger service at KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma as well as knowing what efforts must be made to improve transportation services in accordance with applicable regulations. The data was obtained by observing and identifying problems, using primary and secondary data approaches, primary data in the form of observation and calculation methods, while secondary data in the form of literary and institutional methods. In analyzing the data used validity and reliability test analysis using SPSS 24, analysis of the number of research samples and analysis using the Importance Performance Analysis method. The results obtained in this study KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma has not been able to meet the minimum service standards to service users with applicable regulations.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of tofu waste in concentrate feed on the nutritional value of ruminant animal feed. Concentrate feed used in this study uses concentrated feed for sheep. Tofu waste was obtained from the place of making tofu in Girimarto sub-district, Wonogiri Regency. The research method used was concentrate feed for sheep given the addition of tofu waste. The study used 3 treatments namely T0 = Concentrate without the addition of tofu waste (control), T1 = Concentrate with 10% tofu waste addition, and T2 = Concentrate with 20% tofu waste addition. The results of the study were analyzed in the laboratory to determine the nutritional value of sheep feed. The study was designed with a completely randomized design. Observation parameters of nutritional value of feed include dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber and in vitro digestibility. The results showed that dry matter content was 78.54 ± 0.23% and crude protein was 16.63 ± 0.46% with the addition of tofu waste until 20% showed a significant difference, whereas crude fiber was 20.37 ± 0.48 % showed no significant difference, while the dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility  showed no significant difference. The conclusion of this study was the addition of tofu waste in the concentrate had an effect on the dry matter and crude protein, but not significantly different on crude fiber. The addition of tofu waste to the concentrate did not affect the digestibility of dry matter or the digestibility of organic matter.Key words : Animal feed, concentrate,  in vitro digestibility, tofu waste