This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of flipped classroom implementation in Indonesian Vocational High School (VHS). Articles were searched using Google Scholar and selected using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews dan Meta-Analyses) method. Only articles indexed by Sinta (a scientific database designed by the Ministry of Researcher, Technology and Higher Education of The Republic of Indonesia) or Scopus were used. Twenty-nine articles were included, published from 2017 to 2021. The results revealed that flipped classroom in Indonesian VHS impacts students' interests and motivation. Moreover, it impacts students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor competencies and personal skills in the form of self-efficacy, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and resilience. Various learning media and tools can be integrated into out-of-class and in-class activities, embodied in learning design. As the topic of future research, the authors recommended investigating the impact of the flipped classroom on other research areas, integrating flipped classroom with other learning models and evaluating the effectiveness, also developing learning media to improve the learning outcomes.

Learning achievement determined by acceptance of students' understanding of learning material. Therefore, a media that makes it easy for students to receive learning materials is needed. This research aims to create an interactive learning media with mind map concept in Video Processing subject.  Method used in this research was research and development with 5 steps, (1) problem and potency analysis, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, and (5) design improvement. Media’s advisability, which had developed, in percentage are 89% from media expert, 92% from material expert, 85% by users (limited) and 87% from users (expanded). It can be concluded that the design of learning media is “very appropriate”. The benefits of the learning media are: (1) interactive and fun, (2) equipped with videos tutorial, (3) equipped with exercises which able to scored and able to see the correct answers.

Vocational High School (VHS) has an essential role in preparing graduates for work and reducing unemployment. Therefore, designing suitable instruction is needed to prepare students to master competencies. Determining the learning model is a strategy in instructional design to improve learning outcomes. Through several empirical studies, Flipped Classroom is one of the effective models in vocational high school today. However, no meta-analysis has been published that specifically examines the effect of flipped classroom on VHS students' learning outcomes. This study aimed to summarize the overall effects of Flipped Classroom model at VHS in various majors with a meta-analysis approach. Nineteen studies from seventeen articles were selected based on established criteria. The results show that Flipped Classroom had a significant effect with ES = 1.678 and SE = 0.282. In addition, this study proved to be varied by using heterogeneity test (Q = 289.669, df = 18, p < .001) and free from publication bias by using fail-safe N approaches (fail-safe N value= 2476, p < 0.001).

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