Apply CTL for learning media in the form of Flip Books. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 Bekasi from April to May 2019 as the field-testing phase which used Physics Flip Book media. The method of learning model ADDIE including the stages to develop this model. The Physics Flip Book display used the Kvisoft Flip Book Marker 3.6.1 software whose content is supported by several software, such as Camtasia 2018, Movie Maker and PDF. Results of validation test showed score 82.0% for material validation, 82.8% for media validation, and 81.20% for learning validation. The result of this research, 10 of 25 items were valid by using product moment validation test, 0.74 for the reliability test result by using Alpha Cronbach and 0.52 for the Flip Book effectiveness by using N-gain test. The results showed that using CTL-based Flip Books can improve physics problem solving skills in students.

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This research aims to develop a connected Massive Open Online Course (cMOOCs) based on multimedia for thermodynamics subject to improve students’ self-directed learning outcomes. Self-directed learning is for students to improve skill, gain achievement and knowledge, or self development and taken by self effort with any methods in any situation; ability to determine a learning goal, take an action to achieve that goal and evaluate learning effectivity of learning and learning outcomes. cMOOCs is an open online course that is free for many users to participate. This research subject is Thermodynamics related to heat and calor, temperature, thermodynamics laws, and energy exchange. This research method used ADDIE model with the following steps: Analyzing, Designing, Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating. Research was conducted in Physics education departement, State University of Jakarta for six months, started from October 2018 until April 2019. Students’ self-directed learning outcomes improvement test was conducted by pre-test and post-test in two classes (class A and class B) with n-gain result of class A by 0.75 (high) and class B by 0.34 (medium). Results of validation test showed score 93.33% for material validation, 92.59% for media validation, and 92.60% for learning validation. It can be concluded that developed cMOOCs can improve students’ self-directed learning outcomes.