This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Learning Center (LC) to improve students's TOEFL score. Learning Center was designed as a site where students were able to learn TOEFL by computer-based. The research participant involved six classes in each departement, State Polytechnic of Bali. The students were trained on Learning Center (LC) program and given chance to study TOEFL test in whole part by their self or individually. To measure its effectiveness, two test were applied, those are pretest and post-test. The treatment in Learning Center (LC) was done two times. The result of pre-test and post-test were compered and analyzed. The test and Learning Center (LC) material were developed and validated by the experties before used. The result of measurement fostered that the Learning Center (LC) was effective to improve the TOEFL score by the students.
This study was analytical observasional with cross sectional design. From 2017 to 2021, 45 cervical cancer survivors who had radical hysterectomy were enrolled. The subjects were divided into four groups: radical hysterectomy only, hysterectomy combined chemotherapy, hysterectomy combined chemoradiotherapy, hysterectomy combined radiotherapy. The Female Sexual Funxtion Index questionnaire were used to collect data of sexual activity including desire, arousal, lubrication, satisfaction, orgasm and dyspareunia. The mean age was 46.29 (SD± 7.6). The FSFI between four groups were significantly difference in desire (p 0.006), arousal (p0.003), lubrication (p0.001), and sexual satisfaction (p0.033). Mann-Whitney test is used to analyze associations between two groups. The most affected domain between radical hysterectomy and radical hysterectomy combined radiotherapy were desire (p 0.006), sexual satisfaction (0.013). Domain arousal was significant difference between radical hysterectomy and radical hysterectomy combined chemotherapy (p 0.005). Lubrication was difference between radical hysterectomy and radical hysterectomy combined chemoradiotherapy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.