This study aims to estimate and analyze the effect of corporate governance, audit quality, firm size, and leverage towards earnings management and its implications on the integrity of the financial statements, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is panel data regression analysis. By using purposive sampling method, there are six companies that consistently follow corporate governance perception index (CGPI) program from 2010 to 2015 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The results show that, in the first model, CGPI partially has a significant negative effect, audit quality partially has a significant negative effect, firm size partially has a significant negative effect, leverage partially has a significant positive effect, on earnings management. CGPI, audit quality, firm size, and leverage simultaneously have significant effect on earnings management. In the second model, CGPI partially has a significant negative effect, audit quality has a significant negative effect, firm size has a significant negative effect, leverage has a significant positive effect, on earnings management. CGPI, audit quality, firm size, leverage, and earnings management simultaneously have significant effect on the integrity of the financial statements. According to these results, the company should maintain and improve corporate governance practices, uses the auditor services that have six quality factors (competence, independence, specialization, audit tenure, peer review, and affiliation), convey positive information related to the company and apply low debt ratio with good planning. The investor should choose to invest in the companies that implement good corporate governance, using qualified audit services, investment priorities in large companies, and companies with low leverage.
ABSTRAK ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan manajemen laba baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama dengan CGPI, kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage sebagai variabel bebas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak enam perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan konsisten mengikuti program corporate governance perception index (CGPI) berturut-turut sejak 2010-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial CGPI berpengaruh negatif signifikan, kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan, dan leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan, terhadap manajemen laba. Secara bersama-sama, CGPI, kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci : corporate governance perception index, kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, manajemen laba.
Abstrak: Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil BelajarMateri Bangun Datar di kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikanpenggunaan model pembelajaran kontekstual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bangun datar dikelas III sekolah dasar, (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bangun datar di kelas III sekolah dasardengan model pembelajaran kontekstual.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklusdengan tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalahsiswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Panjer yang berjumlah 39 siswa terdiri dari 22 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswaperempuan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa, guru, dan observer. Validitasdata menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis datamenggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikansimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kontekstualdilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah: (a) kontruktivisme, (b) menemukan (inquiry), (c) bertanya(questioning), (d) masyarakat belajar (learning community), (e) pemodelan (modelling), (f) refleksi, (g)penilaian sebenarnya (penilaian autentik). Peningkatan ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan prosesbelajar dan hasil belajar materi bangun datar yang ditentukan yaitu 70. Proses belajar siswa meningkatdari 55% menjadi 80%. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 45 menjadi 65 dan 77. Persentase ketuntasansiswa juga meningkat dari 10% menjadi 57% dan 85%.Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengggunaan model pembelajaran Kontekstual yang dilaksanakansesuai skenario dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bangun datar pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2Panjer.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual, Hasil Belajar.
This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital, corporate governance and firm size towards firm value. The research method used is panel data regression analysis, by using purposive sampling method, there are eighty one companies from 2012 -2017 period and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result show that, intellectual capital disclosure and firm size have a significant negative effect on firm value. Furthermore, institution ownership have a significant positive on firm value. Intellectual capital disclosure, institution ownership and firm size simultaneously have a significant on firm value, with the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.90, indicate that all independent variables can explain the variation of firm value of 90%, whereas the remainder of 10% is explained by other factors not included in the model.
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