Statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian DM (p=0.02 < α=0.05) dan ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian DM (p=0.009 < α=0.05). Hasil Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan gaya hidup (pola makan Perubahan struktur masyarakat dari pola agraris ke masyarakat industri banyak memberikan andil terhadap perubahan gaya hidup yang dapat memicu peningkatan Penyakit Tidak Menular, salah satunya adalah Diabetes Melitus (DM). Beberapa diantara gaya hidup tersebut adalah pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Pola makan tidak sehat dan kurang aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu pemicu timbulnya DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian DM di RSU Provinsi NTB tahun 2013.Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, dari segi waktu bersifat retrospektif study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan yang terdiagnosa diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang, dan tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Ujidan aktivitas fisik) dengan kejadian DM di RSU Provinsi NTB tahun 2013. Sehingga disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih memperhatikan diet pasien DM selama memberikan asuhan keperawatan dan bagi penderita DM untuk mengontrol pola makannya dan memaksimalkan aktifitas fisik.
Progressive muscle relaxation using video is used hypertensive patients to conduct movement activities to reduce stress. Therefore, the muscles of the body are relax. Hypertension or high blood pressure is still a serious threat that affects the productivity of a person’s life in NTB. The study was intended to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation using video aids to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients. This research was conducted in the Work Area of Dasan Agung Public Health Center, Mataram City in May to September 2017. Quasi-experimental design of pre and post-test control group. The number of respondents was 60 people consisting of 30 controls and 30 interventions for sampling Random Sampling. Data analysis using T-test. The results showed there were differences of changing in blood pressure of respondents who were given progressive muscle relaxation using video aids compared to those who did not use. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation with video ads decreases blood pressure in hypertension patients compared to those who did not.
AbstrakPenyakit menular seksual, merupakan pandemi yang menimbulkan dampak kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Pekerja seks berperan penting dalam peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia, posisi tawar wanita pekerja seksual langsung yang rendah dalam penggunaan kondom dan perilaku berisiko membuat perluasan penyebaran kasus penyakit menular seksual (infeksi menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS) semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam perilaku wanita pekerja seksual langsung dalam pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Informan adalah wanita pekerja seksual langsung, mucikari dan tenaga kesehatan. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam diketahui bahwa hampir semua wanita pekerja seksual langsung tidak mengetahui tentang penyakit menular seksual dan pencegahannya, sebagian besar mereka melindungi diri dengan menggunakan jelli, meminum antibiotik, jamu sehat, atau mencuci alat kemaluan dengan daun sirih. Penggunaan kondom didasarkan kesepakatan dengan pelanggan. Diperlukan upaya promosi dan pendekatan yang lebih efektif, bukan hanya pada wanita pekerja seksual langsung tapi juga untuk para pengguna jasa layanan seks.Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, infeksi menular seksual, wanita pekerja seksual langsung Abstract Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) is a pandemic impacting social, economic and political aspests of life. Sex workers play an important role in the growth of AIDS cases in Indonesia, the low bargaining power of direct sex workers in the use of condom and the risk behavior of sex workers increased cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV and AIDS. This study aimed to know district sex worker behavior to sexually transmitted disease behavior. Qualitative study design with in-depth interview techniques were used in this study. The informants are direct female sexual workers, Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Kalangan Wanita Pekerja Seksual Langsung Behavioral Prevention of Sexual Transmitted Disease among Direct Female Sex Workers Dewi PurnamawatiProgram Studi Diploma IV Badan Pendidik Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kharisma Karawang pimps, and health providers. The results of in-depth interviews showed that almost all direct sexual workers are not knowledgeable on STD such as HIV and AIDS and how to prevent them. Most of them, protected themselves by using jellies, antibiotics, herbal medicine, or washing their genital with leaves of betel plant. Condom is used agreements with customers. Promotions and more effective approach are needed, not only for the sex workers but also for the users of sexual customers.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management. There is a tendency in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to use herbs as a complement to medical treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of herbs as a complement to medical treatment in reducing blood sugar levels of T2DM patients. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with 40 research subjects divided into 4 groups. Determination of research subjects by purposive sampling in accordance with established inclusion criteria. Data analysis using paired T test. The majority of respondents was women (77.5%) and had no genetic history (75%). The duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus majority was >5 years 72.5%). Data on random blood sugar levels before (p=0.098) and after (p=0.113) intervention were normally distributed and homogeneous p>0.05 (0.839). The treatment group (groups 2, 3, and 4) showed a significant decrease in random blood sugar levels as the control group (1) with a significance value <0.05. Giving herbs has a tendency to reduce random blood sugar levels when used as a complement to medical treatment. Bitter melon shows the effect of decreasing random blood sugar levels greater than the provision of bay leaves and cinnamon.<br /><br />
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