Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Kalangan Wanita Pekerja Seksual Langsung

Purnamawati, Dewi

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v7i11.365

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…This study is consistent with Purnamawati (2013) stating that peer's support can increase the use of condoms. Therefore, safe sexual behavior in high risk groups such as female commercial sex workers can prevent sexually transmitted diseases and, HIV/AIDS cases.…”

Section: Referencessupporting

confidence: 92%

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Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java

Ambarsari

Demartoto

Wekadigunawan

2018

J EPIDEMIOL PUBLIC HEALTH

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Background: It is estimated that more than one millionpeople in the world contract sexuallytransmitted disease everyday. Annually approximately 357 million new infections occur by one of four sexually-transmitted diseases: chlamidia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and mouth ulcer. To date HIV/AIDS has spread in 407 of 507 districts and municipalities in Indonesia, or equivalently covering 80% districts and municipalities of the country. In Surakarta, the cumulative incidence of HIV/AIDS from 2005 to 2017 was 561 cases, with 38 HIV cases and 46 AIDS cases in 2017 alone. The incidence of HIV/AIDS has been increasing year by year. This study aimed to examine factors associated with safe sex behavior among commercial sex workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: Thiswas an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design.The study was conducted in Banjarsari Sub-district, Surakarta, Central Java. A total sample of 100 commercial sex workers was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was safe sex behavior. The independent variables were knowledge of infectious transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS, self efficacy,condoms availability, access to health care service, health personnel support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results:Safe sex behavior was associated with good knowledge of sexually-transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS (b=0.19; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.30; p=0.032), strong self efficacy (b=0.18; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.38; p=0.047), condoms availability (b=0.30; 95%CI=0.36 to 1.20; p<0.001), good access to health care service (b=0.19; 95%CI=0.02 to 0.52; p=0.035), strong health personnel support (b=0.18; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.57; p=0.041), strong peer support (b=0.17; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.50; p=0.046). Conclusion:Safe sex behavior is associated with good knowledge of sexually-transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS, strong self efficacy, condoms availability, access to health care service, strong health personnel support, strong peer support.

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Section: Referencessupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Study conducted by Purnamawati (2013) showed that health personnel support the efforts to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, HIV and AIDS, such as counseling, free condoms distribution, blood test, and vaginal secretions to female commercial sex workers in the localization.…”

Section: The Relation Of Access To Health Services With Safe Sexual Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java

Ambarsari

Demartoto

Wekadigunawan

2018

J EPIDEMIOL PUBLIC HEALTH

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“…Poor understanding of the transmission of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV, and AIDS will have an impact on the behavior of STI prevention, HIV, and AIDS. 24 Attitude is one of the factors that influences adolescent behavior regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. The results of the Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes on HIV/AIDS prevention and adolescent behavior on HIV/AIDS prevention.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Related to Adolescent Behavior towards HIV/AIDS Prevention

Purnamaningrum¹,

Nugrahawati²,

Hernayanti³

et al. 2019

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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In 2016, the Special Region of Yogyakarta ranked 9th as the province with the highest number of people suffering from HIV/AIDS, especially in the Sleman District. Globally, AIDS is the second leading cause of death in adolescents aged 10-19 years. This study to aimed out factors affecting the behavior of adolescents toward HIV/AIDS prevention. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling that resulted in 59 respondents from 11th-grade students at Sleman 2 Senior High School who were selected as samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most respondents 66.1% had sufficient knowledge. More than a half (54.2%) of students showed supportive attitude. Information was mostly obtained from electronic media. Thirty-one students (52.5%) showed a positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Chi-square test result showed that factors significantly related to adolescent's behavior toward HIV/AIDS prevention were knowledge and attitude. The most influential variable was attitude (p-value = 0.008; PR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.4-13.1). AbstrakDaerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016 menempati urutan ke-9 sebagai provinsi dengan penderita HIV/AIDS terbanyak dan tertinggi diduduki Kabupaten Sleman. Secara global, AIDS merupakan penyebab kematian kedua pada remaja umur 10-19 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden kelas XI di Senior High School 2 Sleman. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada kategori cukup, 66,1% responden. Sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada kategori mendukung, 54,2% responden. Sumber informasi mayoritas diperoleh dari media elektronik sebanyak 49,2%. Perilaku terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada kategori positif, 52,5% responden. Hasil uji Chi-square faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS adalah sikap (nilai p = 0,008; PR = 4,4; CI 95% = 1,4-13,1).

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“…Sejak tahun 1998, istilah Sexual Transmitted Deseases (STD) mulai berubah menjadi STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection), agar dapat menjangkau penderita asimtomatik. (Purnamawati, 2013) Masalah IMS terdapat 30 jenis mikroba (bakteri, virus, dan parasit) yang dapat ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual. Kondisi yang paling sering ditemukan adalah infeksi gonorrhoeae, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, chancroid, herpes genitalis, infeksi HIV dan hepatitis B.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pencarian Pengobatan Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks Tidak Langsung

Abrori

Qurbaniah

2019

JVK

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Treatment Seeking Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI’s) On In Indirect Female Sex Workers. Women Indirect Sexual Workers (WPSTL) are women who operate covertly as commercial sex sellers indirectly peddling sex. They belong to the high risk group in cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Defciency Syndrome (HIV & AIDS). The purpose of this study was to find out the explanation, causes and search for STI treatment in women of indirect sex peddlers in the city of Pontianak. The method of this research is analytic observational, cross sectional research design sampling with medical records. A sample of 101 were measured for identification, search, treatment for STIs with questionnaire, to diagnose STIs by taking a vaginal secrete by laboratory testing. Data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate analysis using non-parametric statistics using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the relationship between the number of customers and the diagnosis of STIs in peddlers indirect sex p-Value 0.241, condom use with customer p-value 0.346. Reasons for treatment p-Value 0,000. long time being a sex worker p-Value 0.091. vaginal douching p value 0.245. Use of antibiotic p-value 0.004. Suggestions for outreach officers further enhance the promotion of condom use and policy makers that the use of antibiotics for single doses is better reviewed considering that STIs are still high, and potential antibiotic drug resistance.Abstrak: Pencarian Pengobatan Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks Tidak Langsung. Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tidak Langsung (WPSTL) yaitu wanita yang beroperasi secara terselubung sebagai penjaja seks komersial secara tidak langsung menjajakan seks. Mereka termasuk kelompok risiko tinggi dalam kasus Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS),Human immunodefciency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired lmmuno Defciency Syndrom (HIV&AIDS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Idenfkasi, Penyebab dan Pencarian Pengobatan IMS Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks Tidak Langsung di Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik,rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional pengambilan sampel dengan catatan medik. Sampel sejumlah 101 yang diukur tingkat identifkasi, pencarian, pengobatan mengenai IMSdengan kuesioner, untuk mendiagnosis IMS dengan pengambilan secrit vagina dengan diuji laboratorium. Data dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan analisa yang digunakan statistik non parametrik dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara jumlah pelanggan dengan diagnosa IMS pada wanita penjaja seks tidak langsung p-Value 0,241, penggunaan kondom dengan pelanggan p-value 0,346. Alasan berobat p-Value 0,000. lama menjadi pekerja seks p-Value 0,091. douching vagina p value 0,245. Penggunaan antibiotic p-value 0,004. Saran untuk petugas outreach lebih meningkatkan promosi penggunaan kondom dan pengambil kebijakan bahwa penggunaan antibiotic untuk dosis tunggal lebih baik ditinjau kembali mengingat IMS masih tinggi, dan potesial resistensi obat antibiotik.

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Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Kalangan Wanita Pekerja Seksual Langsung

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java

Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java

Factors Related to Adolescent Behavior towards HIV/AIDS Prevention

Pencarian Pengobatan Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks Tidak Langsung

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