In 2016, the Special Region of Yogyakarta ranked 9th as the province with the highest number of people suffering from HIV/AIDS, especially in the Sleman District. Globally, AIDS is the second leading cause of death in adolescents aged 10-19 years. This study to aimed out factors affecting the behavior of adolescents toward HIV/AIDS prevention. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling that resulted in 59 respondents from 11th-grade students at Sleman 2 Senior High School who were selected as samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most respondents 66.1% had sufficient knowledge. More than a half (54.2%) of students showed supportive attitude. Information was mostly obtained from electronic media. Thirty-one students (52.5%) showed a positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Chi-square test result showed that factors significantly related to adolescent's behavior toward HIV/AIDS prevention were knowledge and attitude. The most influential variable was attitude (p-value = 0.008; PR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.4-13.1). AbstrakDaerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016 menempati urutan ke-9 sebagai provinsi dengan penderita HIV/AIDS terbanyak dan tertinggi diduduki Kabupaten Sleman. Secara global, AIDS merupakan penyebab kematian kedua pada remaja umur 10-19 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden kelas XI di Senior High School 2 Sleman. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada kategori cukup, 66,1% responden. Sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada kategori mendukung, 54,2% responden. Sumber informasi mayoritas diperoleh dari media elektronik sebanyak 49,2%. Perilaku terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terbanyak pada kategori positif, 52,5% responden. Hasil uji Chi-square faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS adalah sikap (nilai p = 0,008; PR = 4,4; CI 95% = 1,4-13,1).

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in the world. In developing countries still ranks first as a cause of cancer deathsin women of reproductive age. Pap smear has proved very useful for early detection of cervical cancer since pre-cancerous stage,but many women are reluctant to undergo a pap smear because of ignorance, shame, fear, and cost factors. While the Pap smearcoverage lowest in Imogiri health center II is 0%. The type of research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Todescribe the level of knowledge and overview of the implementation of Pap smears in women in fertile age couple in the KemasanHamlet Karang Tengah Village Imogiri Bantul. The entire population of mothers in fertile age couple who attended of the PKK andwilling to become respondents in the Kemasan Hamlet Karang Tengah Village Imogiri Bantul. The results of research that themajority of respondents aged> 35 years (51.1%), basic education (50%), does not work (53.44%), obtain resources through onesource (63.3%). The level of knowledge about Pap smears in women PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) in the Kemasan Hamlet KarangTengah Village Imogiri Bantul 2015 is in the category enough that 72.7% and most did not carry out pap smear that is, 86.4%. Theconclusion that the level of knowledge about the EFA mother pap smear EFA in the Kemasan Hamlet Karang Tengah Village ImogiriBantul 2015 enough and did not carry out pap smear.